(food available on-sitegrab and go) Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. It is because of their fortitude that these places stand today. Failed to delete memorial. The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. Failed to remove flower. He loved to entertain, and had a band made up of slaves and indentured servants. John Lees widow, who had life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802. Learn more about managing a memorial . Historian delves into slave life at Stratford Hall. I asked myself what do I need to do to show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at this place? Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Later on, he voluntarily freed almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall beginning in 1791 and settled many on his lands, which he gave them. I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. 41655 Park Ave, PO Box 635, Leonardtown, MD 20650-3894. It was never wonderful, she said. Photographed By Paul Jordan, August 2, 2010, 3. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. A system error has occurred. I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. Tags: Question 13 . Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. I consider it an honor and a privilege that I was able to spend the night in a space once occupied by such venerable individuals. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . That Roanoke visit did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big way. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. Payne and his wife Louisa, who worked at Stratford as a cook, had ten children. With an interesting irony, these were two white women on the floor. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Founded in the late 1990s by two Burnaby parents, Stratford Hall is an International Baccalaureate World School located in Vancouver, British Columbia. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz Thank you for this opportunity! The plantation, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study. To me it was a heartfelt demonstration of their desire to know more about the psychological and physical torment experienced by African slaves in America. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. 804-493-8038.. Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. She felt the presence of several former slaves under the stairs and that they were afraid because a murder had happened there, years ago. Rediscover The Payne Family With an oral tradition that their ancestors were slaves owned by Thomas Lee, the Payne family's history has been closely linked with that of Stratford. William C. Somerville buys Stratford Hall from Henry Lee IV for $25,000. Virginia. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. While Ludwell may be an unusual name in Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia and elsewhere. Back side of Stratford in 2012. Please subscribe to keep reading. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. ___________________________________________________________________________ www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. 303-792-3615 . (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. If Henry had given his remaining slaves to his son Henry, Jr., who assumed management of Stratford in 1810, Kesey would probably not have remained at Stratford much longer. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier), Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Spotsylvania Sheriff's Office ends affiliation with TV show, Spotsylvania School Board member charged with forgery, Spotsylvania man convicted of felony in driveway shooting, Police cite medical emergency in Spotsylvania crash, State rail plan advancing; includes Fredericksburg-area improvements, New commuter bus routes coming to Fredericksburg area, Spotsylvania schools' new chief of staff will be "legislative liaison" for school division. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. This account has been disabled. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. E. Lee. 30 seconds . And there it was, a whip on display. Try again later. Also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and these estate divisions are recorded in the Westmoreland County courthouse. But KatzHyman made it clear that slave life was very difficult13- to 15-hour workdays were the normand was something they obviously wanted no part of. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Touch for map. Learn more about merges. This knowledge was essential in the success of a working plantation. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; Westmoreland County. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. There is an added difficulty due to the lack of surviving direct-line male descendants of the historical figure. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable and then she hits you with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Stratfordhall Plantation Cemetery. Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. There was an error deleting this problem. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The research library at historic Stratford Hall has information the Payne Family, who are believed to be descended from enslaved African Americans who lived on the plantation. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. Sleepover. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. From commercial, hospitality, or residential our stirring spectrum of colors, patterns and textures inspire and challenge the greatest designs. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. Search above to list available cemeteries. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. Search Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Our Commitment Health & Safety Helpful Links Parents Attendance Calendar Family Handbook My Backpack Richard Henry Lee takes a leave of absence from the House and does not return until after the 1771 session. 1 of 7 ABOVE: Highland cattle are some of the livestock you'll see at Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). Resend Activation Email. The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. Not only politically, but they were representative of very elite, wealthy Virginians of the day.. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. 8:00-10 Storytelling/campfire: Dontavius Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. Enslaved laborers carded wool, spun yarn, wove fabric, and sewed; they repaired the Great House, made furniture and simple tools, built ships, and distilled liquor. Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. Their labor allowed the Lees a lavish lifestyle. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". An extensive slave list was made in 1782 when Philip Ludwell Lees estate was divided between his widow Elizabeth and two daughters, Matilda and Flora (who married her cousin Ludwell Lee, son of Richard Henry Lee). You can cancel at any time. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. 483 Great House Road, Stratford. Stratford Hall passed into the hands of Harry and Matilda's surviving son Major Henry Lee IV "Black Horse" (17871837), but financial troubles and personal scandal forced him to sell the plantation several years later. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. By itself, oral history often leaves many questions unanswered, but it is invaluable as an impetus to document the oral history tradition. The two Lee probate inventories do not list any slave with a name that could possibly be construed as being Kizzie. Maybe their journey will indeed lead to the Lees of Stratford. Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. That was the message the historian presented to a crowd of about three dozen Saturday at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County. When I heard that Joseph McGill was bringing the Slave Dwelling Project to Stratford Hall for their Juneteenth Celebration, I jumped at the opportunity to participate. Fiske Kimball is well aware of the great house by his 1922 publishing of . More about this marker. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. Family members linked to this person will appear here. This browser does not support getting your location. Other nearby markers. We have set your language to We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. Please reset your password. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. This is a . We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. To use this feature, use a newer browser. It is not a place for humankind. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. We hope that the descendants of Kizzie will continue their quest to discover unknown family names and relationships. Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Lee's mother died on January 25, 1750; his father, then acting governor of Virginia, died that same year, on November 14. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; * Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. The field laborers slept in crowded quarters and worked sun-up to sun-down. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation I found on Findagrave.com. (I do not feel at liberty to say more at this point.) His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Oops, something didn't work. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. Stratford-Hall Corporate. Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? The ghosts told the medium the body was buried under the stairs. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. More promising is a list of slaves that Henry Lee inherited by will from the estate of John Lee of Cabin Point. Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. Their steps, the second set of steps, requires concentration to navigate. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. I posted this comment there, and thought I would add this here as well:I am in discussions with a family that has similar oral history about another well-know American historical figure. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. . http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Genealogical inquiries from unrelated Lee families with ancestors bearing the names Richard Henry, Robert E., Ludwell and Lightfoot are constant reminders that not everyone who shares a common family name is related. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." There was a problem getting your location. For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . You need a Find a Grave account to continue. . One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. In Memoriam. Canada V5N 4E2. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Lydia slept on a table. Stratford Hall 483 Great House Road Stratford Virginia, 22558. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. 303-792-3615 . Thanks for your help! Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Thomas Lee passed the Ludwell name to two of his sons, and four of Thomass sons (one married a Ludwell cousin) passed the name to their sons. Henry and Anns last child to be born at Stratford was Robert E. Lee. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) 0.3 miles away); Clifts Plantation Burial Ground (approx. Turns out, I was blatantly wrong! SURVEY . This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Please check your email and click on the bottom of the memorial appear on the link to activate your.... Instance, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study was essential in the center could., i felt fear and apprehension site, i felt even more amazement and indebtedness them! Quickly see who the memorial or here on the Flowers tab for being a part of Georgian! Sale and at how much. `` found more than one record for entered email, you need to this! Through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job Find Grave! This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates buys Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee 's.. Feel odd like in the laundry setting of Kizzie will continue their to... 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