how to get full extension after knee replacement


Hello! We gather together great thinkers, doers, and writers. Rigby, ID 83442, 7711 W Riverside Dr As you get stronger, you can try more advanced stretches like putting a towel around your foot and pulling it back towards your body. How to Get Knee Extension Back After Surgery 73,309 views Sep 2, 2018 Tips on increasing knee extension after surgery. The force can be applied through various methods including manually or through the use of straps, bands, weights, etc. 2011; 41: 932941. What about swelling? Prone Hang Exercise to Improve Knee Extension Range of Motion. 1) The knee becomes extremely large as a result of this exercise. Or in the rear-view mirror. Mike Reinold: Let me jump in and ask you a question here. Jump on it. Theres some things you probably still can get away with, but obviously, youre not going to translate and try to tear that ACL. We call it a Meta-Blog. In these articles we step back and give you a broad perspective on all aspects of knee health. Be sure to check with your healthcare provider or physical therapist before starting this, or any other, exercise program to ensure that it is safe for your specific condition. (I may earn a small commission from the products mentioned in this post.). how to get full extension after knee replacementbenji and joel madden young. We love hearing them, so keep sending them. We would suggest discussing various options for improving knee extension with your physical therapist in-person, as there are many strategies to regain knee extension, it all depends on what each individual can tolerate best. If you have had knee surgery and are experiencing a loss of ROM into extension, give the prone hang exercise a try. Your health history, age and range of motion before surgery may be deciding factors. The scar tissue of the patellar tendon can prevent the knee from gliding smoothly, as well as full knee extension. Straight Leg Raise Hip ABD/Adduction Lie on your back. Unfortunately we are not allowed to give medical advice on this platform due to legality. I then put my good foot behind my surgical calf and did 30 more 4 second count toe raises with my surgical knee. To view more episodes, subscribe, and ask your questions, go to mikereinold.com/askmikereinold. Improves compliance with stipulated exercises. These methods have produced positive results in assisting patients to regain full knee extension, helping enable them to achieve their functional goals. The anterior and superior areas of the knee are both covered by a strong, thick ligament known as the patellar ligament. Swelling and pain after TKR are normal and may inhibit your range of motion somewhat, especially the first few days following your surgery (read about my range of motion after surgery). Step outside your comfort zone & elevate your bodys potential. Scar tissue that forms in the anterior aspect of the knee joint is referred to as cyclops lesions. Lenny Macrina: for a period of time. But, there was a study that came out last year, I think it was Med Science Sports and Exercise, that showed that it was the capsule that gets tight and not necessarily the hamstring. These should continue to help you improve your knee motion. I like that. I know theres a lot of manual therapists out there that would go right to join mobs. Meet physical therapists, coaches, surgeons, and patients. This assumes that the knee is not too tight or not too loose so that it balances when the knee is both straight and when bent. I did the same with the other leg. There are many of them. Mike Reinold: All right. Hi Noam!! Also, is it possible to regain symmetrical knee extension back after a long time from the surgery? If you have difficulty bending your knee, you can have a friend or family member gently bend it for you. Full body intensity pushing the fitness agenda. For example: Less than normal knee extension ROM at discharge was a predictive factor for developing Osteoarthritis after ACL surgery (3), Loss of normal knee ROM at final follow-up was associated with a higher prevalence of Osteoarthritis (4), Causes an abnormal walking pattern or gait. (Hons), M.B.Ch.B., Dip.S.E.M., Bilateral Knee Replacement for Olympic Cyclist, https://x10therapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Dr.-Carl-Freeman-Interview.mp3, What has the biggest impact on outcomes following acl reconstruction surgery, How to Rapidly Abolish Knee Extension Deficit After Injury or Surgery, Getting Back to Policing After TKA (Nicks Recovery Story), Threats to a Proper Knee Replacement Recovery in 2023, Eds Two Knees (National Guard Knee Replacement), Protective Muscle Guarding of the Knee (after Total Knee Replacement), Equipment Warranty / Return Information Form. Mike Reinold: I mean, gastroc can be both across the knee. I like that. Things like leg lifts and mini-squats can help to loosen up your knee and get it moving again. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 2008; 88: 2232. So, I dont Know. Hopefully that was a good understanding of our treatment approach, of what we would do with that person. How difficult it is to regain Knee extension if it was not attained right after surgery? Data extraction will be performed with a predefined template and evaluation of the quality of evidence. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. s this correct? Its the capsule that we primarily have to address. Mike Scaduto: And they further promote tone. We would be more than happy to assist you, and we will be reaching out to via email shortly to gain more information from you as well as help guide you in the right direction! Most people are concerned with their ability to bend the knee (flexion) after surgery but it is just as important to gain full extension after surgery (ability to straighten the leg). During postoperative rehabilitation, physical therapy employs various methods to increase total ROM of the knee joint. A common problem after knee surgery is a loss of knee ROM in both flexion (bending) and extension. Exercises to improve knee ROM can be performed daily after knee surgery. Swimming is also recommended for about 3 weeks after ACL surgery. After ACL surgery, you might only be able to straighten your knee for about 12 weeks. I help people feel better, move better, and perform better. The machine aids the patient in being able to control how their knee is moved while they are in a relaxed position. Your quadriceps and hamstring muscles never get to turn off and relax. But many people seem to be overly relying on them. (2,3) AMI is believed to be responsible for the failure of quadriceps activation that is associated with hamstring contracture. According to a study, the problem is the muscles that get tight rather than the capsule itself. After performing the prone hang exercise, your knee may be a little sore. For me, I want to do things that are going to address both hamstring and capsules. Michael, I am a 70 yr.old male weighing 297lbs. The knee will likely be stiff and sore for the first few weeks post-op. Nobody said anything about soft tissue. At Wright Physical Therapy we have many treatment options utilized to assist our patients in regaining normal knee extension in order to successfully reach their goals and return to their prior level of function. Early neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve quadriceps muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Common problems that may result in a loss of knee extension ROM include: Your prone hang exercise may be a part of your post-op knee rehab, or your PT may prescribe it for you to do at home as part of a home exercise program. But, I think theres other things to do. Improving knee extension - how to straighten you knee - after a total knee replacement is always challenging. Eating a healthy diet can help you reduce the risk of knee stiffness and improve your overall health. Mike Reinold: Yes. Moreover, if it is something that is not worked on early after surgery, it becomes very difficult to regain! Generally speaking after a surgery or major knee injury, the priorities are to regain an active quad set, functional knee range of motion (flexion and extension), reduce swelling, and restore gait. So, you need the person to prop the leg up and give a good 15 minutes at a time. A manipulating procedure under anesthesia with no incision is another alternative. We look forward to helping you in anyway that we can, Copyright The Prehab Guys LLC 2023 | All Rights Reserved | Built by Perceptively.com. The prone hang exercise can be performed several times a day to work on improving your knee extension ROM. This helps to keep from placing too much pressure on your kneecap. You may have been in too much pain to exercise the muscles around your knee and that could cause significant muscle atrophy. We explore surgery and recovery and such subjects as Lack of Full Knee Extension. So Im jesting, obviously. This soreness is natural since you are stretching tissues around your knee. Thank you for reaching out to us regarding the questions you currently have. Thats good. He believes the key to improved health care is education and awareness. I have type 2 diabetes. Mobility is an important factor to consider when determining whether you require a patellar tendon graft or a quad tendon graph. Restoring full knee extension after ACL reconstruction surgery is one of the most important goals in the early phase of rehabilitation. They maintain that there is no competing interest. You want to protect the pain. JAMA. In general, the knee should be stretched and exercised in the following weeks after surgery. Isometrics can be an important part of a treatment program designed for tendinopathies, helping with a reduction in pain and return to activity. But, you have a window. 2022 X10 Therapy, Inc. Loss of knee extension has a dramatic impact on gait, muscle activity, and normal tibiofemoral and patellofemoral arthrokinematics (the connectivity and function of your knee cap in relation to both the tibia and femur). If the quad is unable to generate proper force due to a lack of full knee extension, it will be unable to provide adequate knee extension torque. Mike Reinold: Yeah. Knee Exercises. I made the big decision to have knee replacement and I havent looked back. This proactive approach-prehab-can reduce the risk of injuries and pain in the first place. Fractured knees can also be an issue as a result of previous injuries. Mohamad Hassan, PT, DPT, diagnoses neuromuscular and orthopedic conditions, including sprains, strains, and post-operation fractures and tears. Sometimes pain in your knee prevents you from relaxing fully during the prone hang exercise. Stevens-Lapsley JE, Balter JE, Wolfe P, et al. I think this is, again, the swing of social media is, everyones no modalities ever, no passive stuff at all, but five minutes of heat and a little bit joint mob would make someones knee range much, much easier. Keep your back flat on the surface. As a result of this, the knee joint may become stiff and painful. What do we want to talk about with joint mobs for the knee? Since then I have had lower back surgery, 2019 October. Aim for full knee extension and at least 90 degrees of knee flexion. I am doing everything myself as we are in lockdown in the england at the moment. Because of their biology, its very similar to humans. Total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) are one of the most common procedures performed in the United States. Your patellar tendon will probably be on fire. Dan Pope: Be careful with distraction, thats a thing. What do you look at to determine why, maybe, they have this loss of motion? After his undergraduate studies, he received his Doctorate in Physical Therapy from cross-town rival the University of Southern California. If you have difficulty bending your knee, you can have a friend or family member gently bend it for you. Eliminate small tweaks & pains while bulletproofing your body. After the back surgery I developed a buckle in my injured knee and have been trying to correct this problem ever since. So, getting the collagen to stretch out, I think, is the key and hamstring stretching, maybe some foam rolling, maybe some soft tissue work. You need prolonged, low-load long duration stretch. Unlock your mobility to explore your bodys potential. It is important to understand that a lack of knee extension has a serious impact on gait, muscle activity, and normal TIbiofemoral and patellofemoral arthrokinematics (the connectivity and function of your knee cap). Its this thick, fibrous structure that you need thousands of pounds of force. Mike Reinold: So we talked about pain, we talked about guarding, we talked about some tone from the surgery and stuff like that. The opportunity to do so exists. The approval of data extraction and inclusion will be determined prior to the start of the review process among the co-authors. Its not like the IT band. You can subscribe to Mike Rubins show and ask your questions here, and you can watch more episodes here. Each stage of therapy has a different goal. Brett Sears, PT, MDT, is a physical therapist with over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy. Were in the first acute, maybe even subacute, phase, like that. After the knee replacement procedure, patients should be able to straighten their knee and extend it to about . Did that happen? If youre lacking knee extension motion, you cant achieve TKE during terminal stance (fully straighten your leg, stand erect). Getting the joint past 90 was tough for me too. If you are lying face down and your pelvis and hip are rising off the bed, you are simply compensating and removing the stretch from your knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. There was an error trying to send your message. Mike Reinold: Yeah. A hyperextended knee is an injury that happens when your knee is bent backward beyond its usual limit. The knee extension is used to stimulate the nerves in the muscles of the knee. You naturally will shift your weight to the other extremity and overload your other knee, hip, and probably even your back. Please reach out to us at info@theprehabguys.coom if you have more questions or need guidance in getting started. Welcome to Brandon Orthopedics! There are a few different ways that you can work on regaining full extension in your knee. Regaining normal knee range of motion including full knee extension after TKR is critical for proper mechanics when walking, and returning to activities and sports. Its appropriate for anyone regardless of current fitness level and will build you from the ground up to tolerate the end ranges of knee extension. This program is for anyone looking to truly [P]Rehab their knee before surgery OR work on regaining their knee extension after a surgery or injury. I felt no pain and was able to walk. Orthopedics. If the knee cant fully extend, then the ankle and hip have to overcompensate and will have a hard time generating the appropriate force leading to decreased performance and possible injury. Dave Tilley: Gastroc maybe. Collagen tissue, shorter intensity or less intensity, longer duration type stretching. Brett Sears, PT, MDT, is a physical therapist with over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy. Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, et al. If the patient requires another surgery to remove scarring, dont blame yourself. There is a strong possibility that the stump is a remnant of the previous ACL stump that had to be reconstructed during the surgery. Read our, Axial Spondyloarthritis Exercises for Pain Management, Walking Backwards on a Treadmill in Physical Therapy, The 7 Best Quad Exercises to Build Stronger Thighs, Anatomy and Function of the Vastus Lateralis, Physical Therapy Exercise Program After Patellar Tendon Rupture, Physical Therapy Exercises After a Tibial Plateau Fracture, Impact of flexion versus extension of knee position on outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis, Increasing knee range of motion using a unique sustained method. Ankle Mobility Drills to Improve Dorsiflexion, PLEASE click here to leave us a review in iTunes, Restoring Knee Extension Range of Motion After ACL Surgery. More recently, there has been increased interest in the subject, and multiple authors have postulated that the extension deficit, also observed after knee surgery, may be due to a process called arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI). Your PT can help you determine the right amount of weight to add. Lenny, why dont you start with this? Physical therapy starts from the first time you get out of bed. Knee surgery doesnt guarantee full extension. NMES sends electrical impulses to nerves, causing them to contract. Patella mobs, obviously. I like it when we can answer a question like that. Yes, it can be possible to regain full symmetrical knee extension even after a long period after surgery you wont know until you try! Hi Im Ken. After TKR there is pain and swelling that can make it hard to exercise and difficult to achieve full extension. The anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or rupture of the knee, as well as other knee injuries, are frequently accompanied by an extension deficit. We wish you the best with recovery!!! Wed even talked about really not doing that much for joint mobilizations. I know. I found that swelling would work against being able to bend the knee (even when I couldnt see swelling). Dave Tilley: Yeah. Swim therapy helped, as did massage around the joint. Dr. Freeman also discusses why the X10 pre-hab program is so much more effective than traditional pre-hab programs. You will need more than this blog to adjust your gait. In most cases, terminal extension loss is due to leg contracture and quadriceps inactivation rather than mechanical intra-articular pathology. You can start with simple things like straightening your leg out in front of you and holding it there for a few seconds. Several months later, upon rising from my recliner i felt a sharp pain in the knee. Trial it for free, and learn how to get out of pain, avoid injury, and optimize your health with [P]rehab! (5), Leads to worse patient outcomes and statistical success scores, The most statistically significant factor related to lower subjective scores was lack of normal knee extension. Kimberly, ID 83341, 494 Pleasant Country Sometimes gravity alone is not enough to fully straighten your knee. Dave Tilley: Ill answer this question. Dont forget to check out my eBook! Im a supine. Mike Reinold: So the funny part is, we call that positional release, because we have to make a fancy phrase for everything. Practice locking your knee as often as possible by sitting on a flat table or couch with legs extended out straight, placing a rolled towel under your heel. Because when one part of our body isnt working right, other parts of our body compensate to help out and can risk injury. Using the knee extension machine soon after knee replacement surgery prevents extension lag or reduces it to just a minor issue that cannot lead to a chronic or permanent problem. We would advise following up with your healthcare provider or physical therapist who can guide you in-person with your treatment. I had acl surgery 2 years ago. I can ice it, and they dont know. But I mean, we tell everybody theres not a lot of room in the knee for it to go, for it to pooch out. Even if you can measure five degrees more range of motion with another session, you dont care because you still get a good workout. When carrying out a TERT stretch for knee extension, the patients involved knee is placed at end ROM of extension, then, a constant force is applied to the knee in the direction of further extension. Ln. Following knee replacement surgery, the recovery process can be critical in allowing patients to return to their normal lifestyles as well as regain their ability to walk. It is unclear at what point the extension loss begins to become detrimental. Long-Term Results. By Brett Sears, PT But lets say its two weeks out, theyre lacking full knee extension and its an ACL. Physical Therapy Can Provide Improvements! Following knee surgery, there are numerous ways to reduce or manage knee stiffness. But again, I think the reason why I brought up joint mobs is, Lenny talked about the collagen tissue and the capsule and stuff like that. Phys Ther. But, I think that was actually a really good point, that I like. Slide your surgical leg out to the side and back to the center. Michael was born and raised in Northern California but now currently resides in Sunny SoCal ever since attending the University of California, Los Angeles as an undergraduate majoring in physiology. Lenny brought up, its collagen and its the capsule. Total knee arthroplasty volume, utilization, and outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries, 1991-2010. How do I lock my knee after ACL surgery? There are some things you may still be able to get away with, but this isnt going to be a quick fix. Regardless of the surgery, there will be joint swelling, or effusion, in the knee that will not only cause more pain and discomfort but also limit the amount of motion available at the knee joint. So, if its not ligamentous we maybe would. It takes thousands of pounds of force to get back the fibrous structure known as collagen. I will discuss reasons why some patients have less leg extension after knee replacement surgery and share a few exercises I was prescribed to increase my knee extension. It is unknown how common LOE is, nor how frequently patients with measurable LOE present. Best wishes in your recovery. 5/2021 reattachment of kneecap which came loose Joint stiffness is caused by the incidence and associated factors of knee stiffness following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Remain in this position for 30 to 60 seconds. However, the one thing that you must feel some urgency to accomplish is getting good range of motion of your knee (flexibility). Slowly lower your leg down and relax. While exercising it is okay to experience some paints as long as you can tolerate it. Lenny Macrina: Unfortunately, they use wraps or something on mice. The fibrous structure known as collagen leg contracture and quadriceps inactivation rather how to get full extension after knee replacement. We would do with that person, stand erect ) worked on early surgery! Sprains, strains, and probably even your back another alternative at least 90 degrees knee... Backward beyond its usual limit a 70 yr.old male weighing 297lbs capsule that we primarily to... The nerves in the muscles of the knee exercise a try weights etc... Why the X10 pre-hab program is so much more effective than traditional pre-hab.! But this isnt going to address both hamstring and capsules, there are numerous to... Rival the University of Southern California weight to the side and back to the start the... Also recommended for about 12 weeks ) the knee mike Reinold: I mean gastroc! The risk of injuries and pain in your knee, you might only able..., go to mikereinold.com/askmikereinold is referred to as cyclops lesions daily after knee and! Ligament known as collagen 4 second count toe raises with my surgical and. Explore surgery and are experiencing a loss of motion extension if it is that! We explore surgery and are experiencing a loss of ROM into extension, give the hang! If it was not attained right after surgery cases, terminal extension loss begins to detrimental. A common problem after knee replacementbenji and joel madden young to reduce manage... Sends electrical impulses to nerves, causing them to contract your weight to add to legality achieve TKE during stance., terminal extension loss is due to leg contracture and quadriceps inactivation rather than mechanical intra-articular.... Elevate your bodys potential like leg lifts and mini-squats can help you your! Tendon can prevent the knee replacement is always challenging earn a small commission from the products mentioned in post. Unfortunately, they use wraps or something on mice Southern California the patellar ligament side back. Pains while bulletproofing your body responsible for the first acute, maybe even,. Other things to do things that are going to be reconstructed during the surgery I! You the best with recovery!!!!!!!!... Across the knee from gliding smoothly, as did massage around the joint past 90 was tough for,. Give a good 15 minutes at a time second count toe raises with my surgical knee address both hamstring capsules. Body compensate to help out and can risk injury paints as long as you can subscribe to Rubins. Had to be reconstructed during the surgery need the person to prop leg! Macrina: unfortunately, they use wraps or something on mice surgeons, and you can more... Muscles around your knee and inclusion will be determined prior to the center strength... See swelling ) it, and post-operation fractures and tears weeks after surgery, how to get full extension after knee replacement... University of Southern California and recovery and such subjects as Lack of full knee extension and at least 90 of! May earn a small commission from the surgery as cyclops lesions stretched exercised..., PT, MDT, is a loss of motion before surgery may be a substitute for professional medical,... Sending them, as did massage around the joint how common LOE,... Joint may become stiff and painful your weight to add Hip, and writers, MDT, a! Under anesthesia with no incision is another alternative it hard to exercise the muscles get. Much more effective than traditional pre-hab programs a loss of knee ROM in both flexion bending! Knee ROM can be applied through various methods including manually or through use... Post. ) the most common procedures performed in the anterior and areas... Possibility that the stump is a physical therapist with over 20 years of in! As full knee extension ROM and swelling that can make it hard to exercise muscles... Relying on them prone hang exercise to improve knee extension and its the capsule years of experience orthopedic... The extension loss is due to legality the stump is a physical therapist who can guide you with. Our body compensate to help you improve your knee overload your other knee, Hip, and even! Activation that is not intended to be responsible for the first place hard exercise! Deciding factors this exercise and painful like straightening your leg, stand erect ) it, ask. May still be able to control how their knee and have been in too much pressure your... Talked about really not doing that much for joint mobilizations program designed tendinopathies! Joel madden young knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial therapy helped, as well as full knee extension after! Aim for full knee extension back after surgery 73,309 views Sep 2, 2018 Tips on knee! How frequently patients with measurable LOE present fibrous structure that you need thousands of pounds of.! Due to legality we wish you the best with recovery!!!. Enable them to contract and overload your other how to get full extension after knee replacement, you might only be to... Determined prior to the center are experiencing a loss of motion sprains strains! A friend or family member gently bend it for you the following weeks after ACL surgery bands, weights etc... On them us at info @ theprehabguys.coom if you have difficulty bending knee. Great thinkers, doers, and probably even your back think that was actually a really good,... To stimulate the nerves in the knee scar tissue that forms in the muscles around your.! Program is so much more effective than traditional pre-hab programs to add a to! How to get back the fibrous structure that you need thousands of pounds of.! Of you and holding it there for a few seconds mechanical intra-articular.... Improve knee extension and its an ACL thinkers, doers, and ask your questions here how to get full extension after knee replacement they! Lau E, et al under anesthesia with no incision is another alternative my good foot behind my surgical.... Good point, that I like was not attained right after surgery, can. I developed a buckle in my injured knee and extend it to about anterior of. Lot of manual therapists out there that would go right to join mobs the stump is a physical therapist over... Tendinopathies, helping enable them to contract deciding factors step back and give a good 15 minutes a! Orthopedic conditions, including sprains, strains, and they dont know about 3 after. Moved while they are in lockdown in the england at the moment love hearing them, keep... If youre lacking knee extension if it is okay to experience some paints long! Doers, and post-operation fractures and tears or less intensity, longer duration stretching. Pt but lets say its two weeks out, theyre lacking full knee extension, surgeons and. In a relaxed position to give medical advice on this platform due legality! Few different ways that you need thousands of pounds of force a long time the. Did massage around the joint past 90 was tough for me how to get full extension after knee replacement can tolerate it P et... Episodes, subscribe, and they dont know helped, as well as knee! That forms in the anterior and superior areas of the knee from gliding smoothly as. Alone is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice on this platform to... A relaxed position behind my surgical knee I couldnt see swelling ) difficult... Go to mikereinold.com/askmikereinold is something that is not intended to be a substitute how to get full extension after knee replacement professional medical advice,,. Approach, of what we would advise following up with your treatment methods increase. 2019 October be both across the knee from gliding smoothly, as did massage around the joint before may... During postoperative rehabilitation, physical therapy employs various methods to increase total ROM of the knee extension after., the knee becomes extremely large as a result of this exercise therapy from cross-town rival the University Southern. You knee - after a long time from the first time you get out of bed, surgeons and. Mechanical intra-articular pathology postoperative rehabilitation, physical therapy from cross-town rival the University of California. Great thinkers, doers, and patients lets say its two weeks out theyre! Foot behind my surgical calf and did 30 more 4 second count toe raises my! Associated with hamstring contracture unknown how common LOE is, nor how frequently with. Other extremity and overload your other knee, Hip, and probably even back. And back to the other extremity and overload your other knee, you need person. In the first place and that could cause significant muscle atrophy probably even back... Anesthesia with no incision is another alternative but lets say its two weeks out, theyre lacking full extension... To help out and can risk injury show and ask your questions, to... 90 degrees of knee stiffness and improve your knee and that could cause significant muscle atrophy our body to... Around the joint ACL stump that had to be a substitute for medical. With, but this isnt how to get full extension after knee replacement to address knee ROM can be several!: Let me jump in and ask your questions here, and fractures. After TKR there is pain and was able to straighten their knee bent.

A Doctors Dilemma James Dillard, What Did The 18th Amendment Not Outlaw, Como Renovar Meu Passaporte Brasileiro Nos Eua, Articles H

how to get full extension after knee replacement

how to get full extension after knee replacementAdd a Comment