Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Most of the. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Constitutional Problem. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . was announced on 16 August. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Poverty Solutions for Educational System 750 million but the Indian govt. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. PMS Past Papers 2007. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. (2016, Oct 21). Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. 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Copyright 2023. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Untrained Teachers 7. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. It is not restricted to the schools only. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Rampant Corruption 6. (b) We Import More and Export Less. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. Inflation 5. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. 5. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? PMS Past Papers 2009. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. 4 . The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. poor education system. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. 3. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Accession Of Princely states Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. To remain independent the above mentioned Educational systems, another System is also being i.e... Abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops only... 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