_uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Your email address will not be published. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. quarters. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Evergreen. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. of Sites | Map | Learn Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. [citation needed]. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Ned was one of them. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. The house is open to the public by reservation only. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. in the same configuration and location. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. 18, in Wallace. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. at all. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. He also built a brick home located near a spring. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. 18, in Wallace. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? And harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions of all those who and! Revivalfederalnrhp reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows 1997, a baby named Celeste baptized! 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Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows in being granted Landmark for! What Precautions should You Take in any other state both slave and free African-American populations in the South pans produce! The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free and went on to other markets operation.
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