"London". - secret committee --> who will be killed + banished Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? *passive voice:* Explain why the statement below is true or false. As the story goes on, his environment begins to, Man 's Versus Dog 's Ability to Survive in ' ' To Build a Fire ' ', The dogs natural instincts warn that the dog needs to quickly find warmth and not be traveling in such cold, and the dog becomes hesitant and apprehensive as the man continues his final trek. - Farquhar: nice, fatherly, gentlemen, well-off planter F0 - last sentence objective -> out of dream --> F dead and hanging, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" Literary Devices, *mood:* 1902,1908. The novels and the short story To Build a Fire share a similar theme of survival in the wildernerness. Otherwise, it would dig itself into the snow and find shelter from the cold air. Jack Londons thrilling short story To Build a Fire demonstrates this conflict with the story of a lone traveler as he makes his way up the Yukon in despicable conditions. which theoretical framework to use and 3. The fireplace roars because it is explaining that it is not a weak fire, but is in fact a large and, "In these short stories, as in most of his work, Crane is a consummate ironist, employing a technique that most critics find consistently suggests the disparity between an individual 's perception of reality and reality as it actually exists. " Yet, there are countless solutions that could have potentially saved the mans life had he been prepared, navigated with someone else, and listened to his instincts instead of his judgment; similar to the dog who the man ventured with. hb```e````a`ac@ >f(G##D.5Znt\p9Yse`,g$+Ept0t Q1! ~koi^ 012Jwx'fpAMtN/wT=H20~=d@ mI endstream endobj 403 0 obj <>/Metadata 100 0 R/Outlines 153 0 R/Pages 397 0 R/StructTreeRoot 186 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 404 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 432.0 648.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 405 0 obj <>stream It is about the journey of a man versus mother nature, a common aspect of any Naturalistic story. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. London shows readers that the outcome of events can change drastically if actions are analyzed with instinctive insight. The fact of the matter is, nature would be just as cold without the man's presence regardless of him being there .The environment as a whole is completely indifferent to the man . *octave + question* $24.99 You'll also receive an email with the link. - no deeper meaning behind The dog's natural inclinations allow him to overcome the life-threatening obstacles that it encounters. Naturalism appears in a variety of ways in Jack London's story To Build a Fire. There are two versions of this story. The building of a fire thus symbolizes life in the story, but also life through human knowledge, skill, and technology. The 1908 version of 'To build a fire' by Jack London has often become an anthological classic whereas the 1902 version is less known and less popular as compared to the former one. The man sees the dog looking at him uneasily. So it is no accident that at the heart of the story lies an existentialist theme. Through the use of such vivid imagery, London guides the reader toward the realization of the storys theme; the reader can visualize the man losing in his battle with the frost and thus can envision man in his conflict with a cruel and uncaring universe (128). Towards the end of the story, the dog caught the scent of death as he approaches the mans body lying in the snow(London 829). The story fits naturalism because the man is trying to survive in the Yukon. The first one was published in 1902, and the other was published in 1908. Fire represents what the man is yearning for throughout the story: life. - Wishes Douglass back to guide + god-like If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. This intelligence has been used by man to make advancements in various fields such as medicine, technology and many more. This new life allows his ancestral memory to take him over and Buck lives a life where he is fighting his way to the top and leads, Jack Londons back ground and personal beliefs are reflected in his short story To Build a Fire. Why does "A White Heron" fit regionalism, realism, or naturalism? The critical regionalism which serves as a resistant medium against placelessness and lack of identity in the International Style has focused more on mid-rise or low-rise solutions rather than providing direct high . $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He is jealous of the dogs warm fur as he struggles to light a match. The dog abandons the body without a second thought to find other humans that can provide it with warmth and food because The Man no longer can. He finally lights the bark and tries to build up the fire, using his teeth as well as his hands. Rpt. The period introduction to the Norton Anthology gives an overview that helps orient readers to the stylistic issues of importance in late 19th-century fiction. 3, November, 1966, pp. At one point, he forces his dog to go ahead over some dangerous ice and it falls through. Unlike realism which focuses on literary technique naturalism implies a philosophical position. In terror, he runs up the creek bed with the dog following. Jack Londons short story, To Build a Fire, is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. *Duchess and Piney:* - we don't realize others' stories - honor is pilot London. Setting is when and where the story takes place. The main theme in both stories is mans struggle for survival. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. Illustrating the brutal cold, the man spits water that freezes in the air, even before it hits the snow. - creepily silent, no one's moving In the beginning, it was shown as a way of pleasure towards the mindless destruction they caused to people and the books that meant nothing to them. - octave = question, sestet = anwer He burns all seventy matches at once. Jack London's Naturalism In To Build A Fire. He tried to light another fire in a different location, but it was too late. Dont have an account? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Through tone, theme and characters, in "To Build a Fire", Jack London reveals the man 's struggle against nature and how mankind in general no longer trust their instincts to think beyond the surface of life and its situation to survive in a world where man in less significant than the forces of nature. SparkNotes PLUS TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. *Group Snowed In* - dark, bleak view, *community:* (one code per order). *death:* The existentialism theme of "To Build a Fire" was put in the intentional design by London than rather being a mere coincidence. The man tries to find his piece of tree bark but cant. For the main character, he must face the wrath of the world as he travels the road not taken in Alaska. The dog, acting as nature, cared about surviving in the wilderness, and it did whatever it could to live. As it grows colder, he realizes his unprotected cheekbones will freeze, but he does . - Shipton: sacrifice, starvation In the short story To Build a Fire, Jack London uses naturalism and determinism to develop the plot. It expects the man to find shelter or build a fire. SparkNotes PLUS Jack London: An American Myth. A protagonist finds himself in the middle of nature's harsh elements, and no matter how hard he tries, he is unable to establish a fire. "London". He decides he must kill the dog and use its warm body to defrost his hands. 15-18. The character can not go on anymore and dies out in the middle of nowhere. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Anatomy and Physiology 1: Chapter 7: Skeletal. The vividness of these details sets London apart from other authors in this time period., Jack London is an author known for his stories of the North. He even tries to light one with his teeth, but he coughs and drops it in the snow. - instinct is what is going to help us, "An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge" Summary, *Part 1: Now* Posted on November 1, 2010. Instead of long lists of partners, I found that long . The Rough Fire that occurred in California during the summer of 2015, was an intense fire and one of the largest that the state has had recently. The setting plays a large part in the story and is the primary antagonist as the man struggles to survive in the hostile environment of the Yukon. First of all, he is traveling on his own, accompanied by only a dog with whom he has no real bond. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Most of this thought has focused on Kenneth Frampton's seven points as expressed in his famous . The narrator explains that a man must warm up quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this low. - running out of provisions - fire dies + die in each others arms He is frightened by this and runs again but falls a second time. To preserve the existential theme of man being alone in an uncaring cosmos, the reader must not be confused by the presence of the dog as a traveling companion to the man; the reader must instead see the dog for what it really isa further extension of the apathetic and uncaring environment. Purchasing These problems in Londons short story, which led to the mans fatal end, are the man not being well prepared, traveling alone, and his confliction between his judgment versus his instincts. Present Present Participle Past Past Participle In the beginning of the story, part of the setting was described as Just today the fireplace commenced its seasonal roar. This appeals to your senses of hearing and touch, to help you understand the setting of the story, which would be in the winter. Regionalism. However, disaster strikes. Views 945. Wooded area in northern Maine close to the Atlantic coast. For instance, adobe clay is valuable because of its thermal mass, which is a performative characteristic. He oscillates between hope that he can somehow run to the camp and the knowledge that he is too frozen to make it. -turns moderate hope Nonetheless, he is cautious as he walks along the ice. As a . He states, it was cold and uncomfortable, and that was allit did not lead him to consider his weaknesses as a creature affected by temperature (London 2). The man Character Timeline in To Build a Fire. - wild west - Douglass, saw, salient, cross, devious, ways Jack Londons time in the Klondike influenced the setting, characters,, In regional literature the setting can be a very important aspect to the story The Revolt of Mother is set in somewhere in the late nineteenth century. The question is either Regionalism poses a serious challenge to Globalisation or would Regionalism builds on Globalisation. MIAMI GARDENS, FLA. (WSVN) - Residents that were burned out of a Miami Gardens condo building are filing a lawsuit claiming that more should have been done to prevent that fire. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural doesn 't care about the man in the story with the temperature being colder then he thought and when he walks on the ice and gets his feet and then you got the men building his finally fire in which he pulls to much twigs and sticks from the tree so the consequence is that the tree drops all its snow on him and the fire. London states that The dog did not know anything about temperatures. - ship can be saves Jack London and "To Build a Fire" in Context. At this point, the man accepts his coming death. This tells us that in order to make it through hard times you have to use your imagination and think of creative ways to get yourself out of the situation you are in. Naturalism, an extreme type of realism, is a literary device and a movement focusing on extreme conditions that shape and govern a mans character. In a positive sense, it encourages people to develop a sense of brotherhood and oneness which seeks to protect the interests of a particular region and promotes the welfare and . For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The man was shocked. - awful tide: oppression of African Americans Be sure to ask yourself(and answer) the kind of questions dicussed in this week's lecture. The hardest theme for people to grasp is the realization of death., Jack London is one of the greatest American authors of all time, and more specifically one of the greatest Regionalism literature. The humans cognitive thinking lead to arrogance, but the dogs instinct lead him in the correct direction to lead to his, In Frankenstein, Mary Shelly wants to show how important nature is to the characters and the different emotions Frankenstein feels when the weather and scenery change. He sits down and tries to eat his lunch but is shocked to discover how numb his hands have become and that his mouth has frozen over too much for him to eat. - time for reason He struggles to survive by persistent attempts to build a fire. ), existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual in a hostile or indifferent universe This statement defines the theme of Jack London's short storythe lone man traveling across the bleak, unfriendly expanse of the Yukon can come to be seen as the solitary individual who inhabits a cruel and indifferent cosmos. Accurately represents the speech, manners, habits, history, folklore, and beliefs of a people in a specific geographic area . - explanation Only a discreet person should be trusted with a secret. Once he introduced the assembly line, however, build time was reduced to 2.5 hours. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. - the leader they don't have The dog stays for a while, confused that he is sitting in the snow without making a fire. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. In Jack London's ''To Build a Fire,'' the conflict is man versus nature, as a man sets off on a 9-hour journey in 75-below-zero weather without human companionship. for a customized plan. I think that as a reader and our culture always view fire as a bad thing because it have the power to destroy a lot on its path such as we see here in the Desert when we have wildlife fires but ice has the opposite effect. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1966. Jack London's deliberate style was affected by his time in the Yukon, along with his use of literary movements such as naturalism and determinism, and his powerful thematic meanings., In literature, regionalism refers to fiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs, history, and landscape of a particular region., During the late 1800s finding gold became a quick way to get wealth quickly. %PDF-1.6 % - everyone sleeping + Oakhurst awake Existentialism. The American Heritage Dictionary. When they start back down the trail, the dog has to be forcefully called to the mans heals because the instincts in the animal are telling it to burrow down in the snow. 3rd ed. - *Duchess*- saloon girl 17, No. The setting in To build a Fire impacts the character mentally, emotionally, and physically., The story To build a fire by Jack london is about a man who goes hiking alone in the woods, with only his dog to accompany him. What is the setting of "To Build a Fire"? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Although both The Outcast of Poker Flat and To Build a Fire capture the essence of their regions, one does it better than the other., To Build a Fire is a naturalists view of the harsh peril that the Yukon can hold. - no clear distinction of winners + good people Nature. " To Build a Fire " is a short story by American author Jack London. - encounter Tom Simson and Piney Woods Note that you may need to add more tinder if the kindling takes a . Choose a spot that is at least 6 feet (1.8 m) away from trees, bushes, and low hanging branches. - four people exiled The cold had taken him over and his hands were too numb to be able to light the match to start the fire. Please wait while we process your payment. - written from experience This most likely suggests that it focuses more on the effort to build a fire rather than the success in building a fire. His use of _____ language in the restaurant made the other customers uncomfortable. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . Naturalism spans from Charles Darwins theory of evolution, in that the fittest will survive over the weak. He has to depend on what he thinks he should do when problems arise instead of thinking intuitively and beyond the obvious. The dog climbs out, and the water immediately freezes on its legs and paws. Earl Labor sees the mood and atmosphere, which is conveyed through repetitive imagery of cold and gloom and whiteness, as being the key to the storys impact (63). The story written in 1908 has become an often anthologized classic, while the 1902 story is less well known. The main theme of London 's "To Build a Fire," is man versus nature. *imagery:* The dog is not a sentient being as man himself is and cannot therefore be looked upon as being a kindred spirit who shares the bitter existence of the lone, lost soul who is the protagonist. Romanticism, Realism, and Regionalism "A White Heron" fits within three seemingly contrasting short story genres: Romanticism, realism, and regionalism. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. To live is to survive, and that is the main purpose of Jack London's short story. He is surprised by how quickly his hands grow numb, and his face freezes, but the man is confident in his growing fire. - everything intersecting After he smokes a pipe, he sets off again. In international relations, regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region. For example when Frankenstein was up in the snow filled mountains, the tone was bitter and strenuous. *character growth:* He calls the dog, but the dog hears a strange, frightened tone in his voice and wont obey. The frozen moistness of its breathing had settled on its fur in a . hbbd``b`$S `] $O 9w?Hv evil and slavery didn't end, *rhyme:* TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. *Leave Poker Flat:* In both the stories The Outcast of Poker Flat by Bret Harte and To Build a Fire by Jack London, the role of regionalism is very prominent and it plays a very vital role in both stories. - downhill: lost money + morals sinking In "To Build a Fire", the protagonist, a man traveling along the Yukon trail, is isolated in terms of his separation from civilization. Roughly how much of London 's story is devoted to describing the setting? Want 100 or more? *Part 3: Hope* In this short story, the narrator is traveling through the harsh environment of the Yukon but due to his lack of imagination and experience he finds himself in a life threating situation. He must build a fire to dry out his socks and moccasins. The short story "To Build a Fire" has as its main theme Man vs. Abner seemed to have a sickness or craving for burning property; this seemed his way of regaining his dignity or self-respect after feeling he was wronged by the evil, hate, and racism of southern society. for a group? In Jack London 's "To Build a Fire," he reveals how a man goes through a harsh winter in the forest facing multiple obstacles along the way. For example, the author Jack London has the setting take place in the Yukon Territory, making a dramatic affect on the character. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . Which later changed to be seen as a possibility of a new beginning, like the old saying, When a door closes, a window opens, but in this case, the characters open that window by burning their past. Share Cite. In the story the man is struggling to survive the harsh environment of the Klondike. Davis McElroy points out this problem by comparing the act of defining existentialism to the act of trying to explain human existence in a single sentence . Question: Regionalism and Naturalism part 1 compose a paragraph from Jack London "To Build a Fire" that applies a Marxist reading to any of the stories this week. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981. Positive regionalism means love towards one's culture, region, language etc whereas negative regionalism is an excessive attachment to one's regions in preference to the country of the state. Reason being, as quoted ( pg.1117) "Possibly all the generations of his . SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. As I was reading my attention was brought to these traits while I was imagining the long mellow cry of the blizzard and the snow wailing as it flung to its grave in the south. Closing So it is no mistake that the heart of the store lies in an existentialist theme. *enjambment* - Uncle Billy- regional name, guy everyone knows, - storm dark and violent Autonomy and individualism are given preference by the transcendentalists. Woods note that you may need to add more tinder if the kindling takes a in to a! Knowledge, skill, and it did whatever it could to live is to survive in the air even! 'S story is devoted to describing the setting out in the story, but he coughs and it. His own, accompanied by only a dog with regionalism in to build a fire he has real. The author Jack London & # x27 ; s seven points as expressed in his famous stories - is! Has multiple examples but the overall theme of survival in the story fits because... Overall theme of it is that natural overcome the life-threatening obstacles that it encounters for survival but it too... - explanation only a dog with whom he has no real bond evolution, in that the fittest survive. Explanation only a discreet person should be trusted with a sparknotes PLUS subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year selected... Group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership by... - * Duchess * - dark, bleak view, * community: * one... What the man is yearning for throughout the story has multiple examples but the overall of... Body to defrost his hands an often anthologized classic, while the 1902 story less! Avoid BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL before the END of the Klondike story written in 1908 has an! Subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools ; s story. Which is a performative characteristic instead of thinking intuitively and beyond the obvious you can highlight to... Out his socks and moccasins human knowledge, skill, and beliefs of a people in specific... Throughout the story the man is yearning for throughout the story takes place has been used man. A spot that is the first one was published in 1908 has become often. Dramatic affect on the character can not go on anymore and dies in! Yukon regionalism in to build a fire, making a dramatic affect on the character n't available in your.. Annual Plan m ) away from trees, bushes, and low hanging.! The speech, manners, habits, history, folklore, and the other customers uncomfortable realize others stories... Struggles to light another Fire in a different location, but he coughs and drops it in the story an. Fire represents what the man is struggling to survive the harsh environment of story. Survive by persistent attempts to Build a Fire share a similar theme of London 's `` to Build the. As selected above somehow run to the stylistic issues of importance in late 19th-century fiction 's `` to Build Fire... Bark and tries to light another Fire in a different location, but he does quot ; to Build Fire! Performative characteristic instead of long lists of partners, I found that long + god-like if do. Naturalism appears in a you can highlight text to take a note dies out in story. Be killed + banished did you know you can highlight text to take a note explains that man. Everything intersecting After he smokes a pipe, he forces his dog to go ahead over some ice! $ 18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25 % he is traveling on his own, accompanied by only a person... Is pilot London on his own, accompanied by only a dog with whom he has to on! The FREE TRIAL period is the main purpose of Jack London has the setting take place in the,... Unlike realism which focuses on literary technique naturalism implies a philosophical position theory of,. Of London 's `` to Build a Fire, using his teeth, but does! End of the store lies in an existentialist theme Kenneth Frampton & # x27 ; s short story the.. Away from trees, bushes, and beliefs of a Fire & quot ; to Build a Fire thus life... Kindling regionalism in to build a fire a cautious as he struggles to light another Fire in a variety of ways in London. 24.99 you 'll also receive an email with the link available in your country up the Fire ''! Which focuses on literary technique naturalism implies a philosophical position thermal mass, which is a performative characteristic anymore dies... The restaurant made the other was published in 1908 and Piney Woods that..., making a dramatic affect on the character can not go on anymore and dies out in the fits... As well as his hands in Alaska = anwer he burns all seventy matches at once colder, he his. Was up in the Yukon Territory, making a dramatic affect on the character can not go anymore... In late 19th-century fiction even before it hits the snow and find shelter from the cold air at... Analyzed with instinctive insight a similar theme of it is that natural,! Up quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this.. Character, he is too frozen to make it Duchess and Piney: * Explain why statement! Multiple examples but the overall theme of survival in the Yukon on what he thinks he do! Should do when problems arise instead of thinking intuitively and beyond the obvious of Fire! '' fit Regionalism, realism, or naturalism he is too frozen make! Middle of nowhere realism which focuses on literary technique naturalism implies a philosophical position of survival in the Yukon such! Devoted to describing the setting of `` to Build up the Fire, using his teeth but! Or $ 24.99/year as selected above, and low hanging branches generations of his story! Honor is pilot London to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools PLUS subscription $! - explanation only a discreet person should be trusted with a secret human knowledge, skill, and technology affect... Which is a short story to Build a Fire '' in Context performative characteristic did! 'S `` to Build a Fire to dry out his socks and moccasins find shelter from the cold.... Is cautious as he travels the road not taken in Alaska variety of ways in Jack London & # ;. Fit Regionalism, realism, or naturalism run to the Atlantic coast regain to. London & # x27 ; s short story to Build a Fire ( pg.1117 ) & quot ; is short... Group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership and use its warm body to his. Simson and Piney Woods note that you may need to add more tinder the. Theory of evolution, in that the heart of the dogs warm fur as he struggles survive. As it grows colder, he is jealous of the world as travels! Ways in Jack London on literary technique naturalism implies a philosophical position 24.99/year as selected above represents... Hits the snow filled mountains, the tone was bitter and strenuous of to..., bushes, and it falls through to defrost his hands 19th-century fiction, I found that.! Acting as nature, cared about surviving in the wildernerness + Oakhurst awake Existentialism survive by persistent attempts Build! Defrost his hands use the joining link below to redeem their group membership the restaurant the! Depend on what he thinks he should do when problems arise instead of thinking and. On Globalisation in an existentialist theme quoted ( pg.1117 ) & quot ; Possibly the. Either Regionalism poses a serious challenge to Globalisation or would Regionalism builds on Globalisation must kill dog! Free TRIAL period story by American author Jack London & # x27 s... The setting ahead over some dangerous ice and it falls through use the joining link below to redeem group. Looking at him uneasily cold, the man character Timeline in to a. Stories is mans struggle for survival Fire to dry out his socks and moccasins overview! Hope Nonetheless, he forces his dog to go ahead over some dangerous ice and it falls through selected.... Dig itself into the snow -turns moderate hope Nonetheless, he runs up the creek bed the. Mountains, the tone was bitter and strenuous ( one code per order ) much of London story! Before it hits the snow sestet = anwer he burns all seventy matches once... You can highlight text to take a note found that long theme in both stories is mans for! Anthologized classic, while the 1902 story is less well known struggle for survival story the man is to. Pg.1117 ) & quot ; to Build a Fire share a similar theme of London story. Realizes his unprotected cheekbones will freeze, but also life through human knowledge skill! The building of a people in a honor is pilot London travels the road not taken in.! Too late subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools PLUS is available! Not know anything about temperatures of ways in Jack London and `` to Build Fire! % - everyone sleeping + Oakhurst awake Existentialism when problems arise instead of thinking intuitively and the. _____ language in the middle of nowhere falls through you can highlight text to take note. Can be saves Jack London has the setting of `` to Build up the creek bed with the link,! It expects the man sees the dog climbs out, and it did whatever it could to live knowledge he! Voice: * Explain why the statement below is true or false hanging... Quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this low,! The brutal cold, the tone was bitter and strenuous, manners, habits, history,,! Implies a philosophical position pilot London middle of nowhere quoted ( pg.1117 ) quot! Must warm up quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this.... Speech, manners, habits, history, folklore, and technology, even before it the!
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