When the Germans invaded, his father, a doctor with the Bata shoe company, was mercifully relocated by his employers to Singapore. . Philippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. The world was gearing up for the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit to hash out how to tackle a panoply of growing environmental problems from biodiversity loss to climate change. The man whispers something in his ear. TV Shows. But today, he feels that worry cannot override what he calls pressing and vital threats to the environment. Himself the son of an Austrian First World War hero, Otto never wavered in his commitment to Nazism, and he was swiftly promoted through the partys ranks, in each post amply salaried and awarded luxurious (stolen) accommodations. Courtesy Wentworth Galleries, Sydney Anyone who has seen the Australian outback knows that it defies description. Otto, an indicted war criminal, evaded justice and escaped to Rome after the war with the help of the Vaticanand, Sands came to discover, with the knowledge of the U.S. government. The movement helps to clear his mind and organize his thoughts. This is no joke. Adding a fifth cime on top of that, Sands had thought, was a real concern. Philippe Sands It all came down to the fifth Law Lord. WebPhilippe Joseph Sands, KC (born 17 October 1960) is a British and French writer and lawyer at 11 King's Bench Walk and Professor of Laws and Director of the Centre on International Courts and Tribunals at University College London. Sands said that he read the protestations of innocence from Bush Administration officials, who blamed a few bad apples for the incidents, with the eye of a barrister. Its never going to happen., Finding His Place, Reluctantly, in the Tribe of Judaism, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/world/europe/philippe-sands-holocaust-nuremberg.html. At one point, Sands shares that his work on the campaign has made him question his own professional choices. To that end, the definition includes a balancing test between social and economic benefit, on one side, and environmental harms, on the other. Lee describes an early spoof documentary, Tom Stoppard Doesnt Know: Since Stoppard cant make his mind up about anything, he puts two of himself on a discussion panel, arguing for and against boycotting (I find myself in cautious agreement with two opposite views), for and against theatre as social responsibility. . does work as a form of defence and a means of persuasion. Late in life, Stoppard. Sands lingers after the event to talk with fans until staff tell him they are turning the lights out. The two men were tasked with drafting the treatys 300-word preamble, within which they ambitiously included 20 words that would come to mark a milestone toward ending impunity for the powerful: Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. More than once, she records Stoppards dread at the thought of having his letters published or his biography written. His reasons for asking such an eminent literary biographer to undertake the project make perfect sense. He was 78. But his furrowed face and sharp gaze are those of a man who sees the world with a certain type of intensity. It reinforces the sense of them against us, he said, adding: Once one community has genocide another community wants its genocide.. But the case set an important precedent solidifying the principle of universal jurisdiction and denying former political leaders immunity for international crimes. Huge row, Sands said about it. He had no particular desire to pursue environmental law. Get a daily email of our original, groundbreaking stories written by our national network of award-winning reporters. Since the overnight success of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1967, Stoppard has been considered, along with Harold Pinter, one of the two greatest British playwrights of the late twentieth century. [whose] mother didnt want him to remember the past, she wanted him to be an assimilated English boy. In the course of this evening, Chamberlain must confront the fact that. In that moment, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the Nazi government, knowing fully what that choice would mean. Covid numbers in the region have been surging and his audience will be mostly virtual. He discovered a passion in international law. A decade later, the same Spanish judge who initiated the legal proceedings against Pinochet, Baltasar Garzn, has been assigned to the case against the Bush Administration officials. Its liberating, but its tough to articulate clearly, especially after a childhood when his French first name worked to disguise his religion. But after a dustup, his thoughts inevitably turn on himself. They used the power of their ideas to change the world., When he settled into his seat on the 2:22 p.m. Eurostar train from Brussels to Amsterdam the day after his two whirlwind ecocide lectures, Sands welcomed the opportunity to relax. WebPhilippe Sands is known for What Our Fathers Did: A Nazi Legacy (2015), Independent Lens (1999) and We Are Many (2014). He sees the addition of ecocide in the rarified company of the four other international crimes as a signal that the worlds values are on the cusp of transforming. She was 18 when she married Allan Sands, who was a friend of her cousin, and they divorced in what Philippe calls a very conflictual separation when he was just 15, though they now live on opposite sides of the same street. Three months later, a Spanish judge issued an arrest warrant for the former Chilean president Augusto Pinochet, 82 at the time, on grounds that the dictator was responsible for torture, mass murder and other grave human rights abuses during his reign from 1973 to 1990. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. reproached himself for having trotted out his line so often. To illustrate his point, he draws a detailed picture in the minds of his audience of the decisions Otto made leading up to a consequential moment between him and his wife Charlotte on March 15, 1938. I spent two years trekking around the country, finding out that they were manifestly untruthful, Sands said. An excerpt from The Wager, which reconstructs an eighteenth-century British naval expedition whose catastrophic end inspired numerous conflicting accountsand influenced the work of Charles Darwin and Herman Melville. The countrys legislature is on the cusp of voting on domestic ecocide legislation and deciding whether to back the international effort. 2023 Cond Nast. (In an almost unbelievable twist of fate, Lauterpachts son, Eli, had been his mentor at Cambridge Law). TV Shows. Representing the Solomon Islands, Sands and his colleagues developed a series of arguments aimed at pushing the World Court to embrace a more pro-environmental perspective. in 1982 and going on to achieve a first class honours in the LLM course a year later. In two weeks, Belgiums lawmakers would pass a resolution supporting both domestic and international ecocide legislation. Meanwhile, Kurts son NikoAlexanders fatherwas conscripted after high school into the Reich Labor Service and dispatched to Austria. If I were they, he said, referring to the former officials in question, I would think carefully before setting foot outside the United States. From 2018 to 2019, Sands represented Mauritius before the International Court of Justice. Though a small country, Belgiums support could act as a catalyst for other governments to quickly get on board, and, as home to the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, it would be a powerful bellwether. If that argument had been used in 1945, that the time wasnt right, the world would be in a much darker place, he said. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour A little group of countries had basically changed the world.. All strands of that thought-provoking exploration run through the city now known as Lviv (formerly Lemberg and Lww), where Sandss Jewish forebears lived and were massacred during the Second World War, and where the two lawyers who conceived of the terms genocide and crimes against humanity were originally educated. It deals with issues of identity: who are we? he explains. They also attended the university where Sands was invited to speak. Menu. But I hope he does the right thing. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Alexander recalls Niko as a pragmatic, rule-abiding father with a taste for high culture and DIY, who left his own past unexcavated. Or, as he puts it more tenderly elsewhere in the book, With us he was scrupulous about sharing only the beauty.. His best friend and former colleague, James Cameron, who is also a distinguished environmental lawyer, said that it can be hard to get a word in edgewise on those walks. Couples in Conversation, by Oskar Kokoschka, from The Dreaming Boys, published in 1917 by Kurt Wolff Verlag. Once settled in New York, they established Pantheon Books, where they employed, among other recent arrivals, Jacques Schiffrin, the founder of the Pliade editions in France, whose son, Andr Schiffrin, would also work for Pantheon before starting the New Press in 1992, and whose granddaughter, Natalia Schiffrin, would marry Philippe Sands. Shes smiling warmly at Sands who is taking the photograph. Movies. In Lviv, he embarked on a journey of both familial and self-discovery. She is aware, as the reader will be, that her interview subjects do not want to speak ill of a friend and colleague who is still among them. About half the guests, socially distanced around the room in small groups, keep their jackets on. He walks out of the tall black doors of the Doopsgezinde Singelkerk, which means hes completed his 10-day whirlwind trip and can relax for the moment. Tonight he is appearing as Sands, the author. Back in London, he walks on the heath near his home and often coaxes colleagues and friends into joining him. And, practically speaking, for the definition to have political support, it could not be used as a form of neocolonialism that prevents the global south from developing. Genocide is harder to prove and never satisfies anyone, Mr. Sands said. But you live as if without history, as if you throw no shadow behind you. Their timing and instincts couldnt have been better. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. . WebPhilippe Joseph Sands, KC (born 17 October 1960) is a British and French writer and lawyer at 11 King's Bench Walk and Professor of Laws and Director of the Centre on International Courts and Tribunals at University College London. One chapter in the book scrutinizes how the first Bush administration justified the use of what is widely believed to be torture, in the name of fighting terrorism. . As much as he is part of the establishment, the Cambridge-educated Sands has a reputation as a rebel, never missing an opportunity to criticize those same elites. She is the daughter of the former publisher of Pantheon Books, the late Andr Schiffrin, and Mr. Sands concedes he was in awe of the familys literary milieu. Philippe Sands is professor of law at University College London. suggests an answer in the form of another question: How could he have spoken of them? Major nuclear powers like France, the United States and the United Kingdom balked at the idea, arguing that environmental protection had no place in general international law. The business of books and the merger that wasnt, What happens to the pets that happen to you, Endpapers: A Family Story of Books War Escape and Home, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive, Self-Portrait, 1901, by Pablo Picasso 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society, New York City/Muse National Picasso-Paris Picasso is to art as Kleenex is to tissues. His book showed me who the targets were. Feith, reached on the phone, called Sandss book wildly inaccurate. He said, Its not a happy thing for the Spanish Court to think of prosecuting Americans for advice they gave to the President of the United States!, It is hard to predict what will happen next, but, if arrest warrants are issued, the Obama Administration may be forced either to extradite the former officials or to start its own investigation. Philippe Sands knew that his grandfather, Leon Buchholz, had been born in Lemberg, now Lviv, in Ukraine, and somehow had made his way to Vienna, where his daughter Ruth, Philippes mother, was born, and then to Paris. His work on East West Street set off a cascading series of events that led him to befriend Horst Wchter, one of the six children of the lawyer and Nazi governor of Galicia, Otto Wchter. Philippe Sands in Edinburgh. The case gave the then 42-year old lawyer a close look at how the U.S. government was cutting legal and ethical corners, if not outright breaking them. Giving examples, he explains, instantly creates enemies, something the campaign cant afford. When Cogolati makes a remark suggesting the crime of ecocide should apply to corporate entities along with individuals, Sands starts fidgeting with his pen until he has an opening to jump in. Nonetheless, Horst maintains his fathers innocence. He wrote about the case in an April opinion piece in the New York Times, highlighting the U.S. and U.K. governments intransigence over Chagos and arguing that an a la carte approach to legal rules emboldens authoritarian nations like China and Russia. But actually its never going to happen. Three years after Torture Team was published, he received an invitation that, unbeknowst to him at the time, would again change the trajectory of his career. The latter sections of the book involve an apparent digression on account of the authors research: Sands, seeking to ascertain whether Otto von Wchter died of natural causes or, as had been bruited, was murdered, ultimately brings to light unsettling details about the Ratline in his title. WebSands was born in London on 17 October 1960 to Jewish parents. He asked himself why he had not thought or written about this, why he had not faced up to it. In the last time frame, we encounter Leonard Chamberlain, a stand-in for Stoppard: a rather smug, unthinking young Englishman of twenty-five, in Vienna for a literary festival. Sandss new book, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive (Knopf, $30), picks up where the film left off. He has about 30 minutes before hes due to give his first speech on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation. He wanted to spare us, of course. He told his wife, Natalia Schiffrin, about the offer. . Lauterpacht encouraged him to write about the legal obligations resulting from radioactive waste that was not respecting international borders. He has tremendous presentation skills, said Paul C. Saunders, an American lawyer and former opponent of Sands in a high-stakes dispute between Suriname and Guyana. And however much I may struggle intellectually in support of the Lauterpacht idea that we should not reify the group, and here he stopped for a time, then said: Standing in a field in Central Europe outside the small town of Zolkiew looking into a pit of water in which 3,500 bodies are buried, including your own family, makes it impossible to get away from that tribal group connection. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. Lee tells us that the whole play was written, Stoppard says, in order for this speech to be made.. Schiffrin died on December 1, 2013 in Paris from pancreatic cancer . Word spread that he had the makings of a high-level war-crimes case. 14 Aug 2022. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. His stage playsamong them Jumpers, Travesties, The Real Thing, Hapgood, Arcadia, and the trilogy, The Coast of Utopiarange widely in subject matter, but all are densely layered, theatrically complex, engagingly witty, and intellectually consuming. He has remained critical of the U.N. In Germany, from 1913 onward, Kurt Wolffs eponymous house published Franz Kafka, Karl Kraus, and Heinrich Mann, as well as art books by Oskar Kokoschka and Paul Klee. WebNatalia M Schiffrin was born on month day 1964. In the mid 90s, France resumed testing nuclear weapons in the South Pacific, leaving widespread radioactive waste in the atmosphere and ocean. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. The taxi jerks to a stop outside the stately Warwick Hotel, and Sands drops his small roller bag at the front desk. Sands, who admires Obama, said, I regret that I have added to his in-box when he has so much else to sort out. Madam Agent, your silence said far more than your words! And while he is a consummate supporter of the International Criminal Court, he has also been one of its biggest critics. His research produced the 2008 book Torture Team, a searing analysis of the role top American officials played in systematizing torture. Image Erich Lessing/Artists Rights Society/Art Resource, New York City. Protection of the environment is an end in and of itself.. The Chagossians were forced from their archipelago in the 1970s. We rely on donations from readers like you to keep going. Pulitzer Prize-winning, nonpartisan reporting on the biggest crisis facing our planet. What Our Fathers Did (2015) has at its center a trip the three men took to Lviv, where Horstmild, amiable, lost-seemingrepeatedly refuses, to the frustration of Sands and Frank, to acknowledge his fathers complicity in the Nazi atrocities. By the time the case had reached Britains House of Lords, the world was watching, and Sands had a front row seat. A step back, two steps forward, a step sideways. Lacking the political and military power to stop the hazardous tests, the affected countries looked to the rule of law for help. The Chagossians were forced from their archipelago in the 1970s. and he and Peter had taken her silence for granted.. They married, and in 1946, when Tom was eight, returned to the U.K., which became the boys home. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. About a year ago, a book came out in England that made a fascinating prediction: at some point in the future, the author wrote, six top officials in the Bush Administration would get a tap on the shoulder announcing that they were being arrested on international charges of torture. Inside Climate News uses cookies. Sands found himself literally at ground zero in the U.S. war on terror as a global professor at New York University Law School on Sept. 11, 2001. WebPhilippe Sands Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil This Speech is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Katie lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with her husband, Jim Crowell. In Washington the other night, over a cup of camomile tea, Sands described the behind-the-scenes role he played in spurring the Spanish court to action. The tech company Wirecard was embraced by the German lite. When Philippe and his wife Natalia Schiffrin spotted the house it was a bit run down in 1999 they didnt know its recent history or the connection with Milein Cosman and Hans Keller, both of whom have died. Why did he never go into such things? Political support is building. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. His forensic examination of those records, coupled with interviews and old fashioned detective work, resulted in The Ratline, which follows the life, and mysterious death, of Otto. Its not that he was opposed to the idea, but his innate conservatism as a legal tactician made him wonder whether the timing was right. Guests at the ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. Schiffrin died on December 1, 2013 in Paris from pancreatic cancer . He works in the trajectory toward execution at Nuremberg of another lawyer, Hans Frank, and only glancingly brings in his own ties to the city and his own murdered family, the emotional thread that distinguishes his book and makes it extraordinary. He wants to build things and is interested in real change. Along with his wife, Charlotte, and a growing brood of children (eventually six), he was close to Hitlers inner circle. But it was not until Mr. Sands, an international lawyer and university professor, was invited to Lviv in 2010 to lecture at the university there that he began to dig into his suppressed past. One Stoppard says his first duty is to entertain the audience; the other Stoppard (more serious-looking, with glasses) says that any responsible writer has got to write about society. Look at Brecht, says the serious Stoppard. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Natalia Schiffrin and well search for valuable new information for you. WebPhilippe Sands is known for What Our Fathers Did: A Nazi Legacy (2015), Independent Lens (1999) and We Are Many (2014). Both of those men were, like Mr. Sandss grandfather, the only survivors of their extended Jewish families, murdered by the Nazis under the administration of Hans Frank, Hitlers personal lawyer, who became governor-general of occupied Poland and who was convicted and executed at Nuremberg. He had previously been told that only his father was Jewish: All these years, Bobby had stayed silent. Its 8 p.m. when he arrives at the Doopsgezinde Singelkerk church, situated alongside one of Amsterdams iconic canals. Was he polite enough, did he talk too much, and was he effective? Ultimately, Pinochet was never extradited to Spain for trial. And he regrets that he has to decline most of the speaking invitations he receivesabout 10 per week. . For Sands, Latuerpacht and Lemkin provide examples of human resilience in the face of catastrophe: They didnt curl up in a corner and weep when faced with a crisis, he said in July. But I have a sense of the road that allows that to happen and it begins with the crossing of the linethe skies never fall when you cross these little lines and once youve crossed the little lines, you can cross a slightly bigger line. He jabs his right index finger in the air as he speaks. The countrys pioneer history is relatively, Malaga Girl, Navigation of Bones, by Daniel Minter The artist. Sandss book, Torture Team, offers a scathing critique of officials in the Bush Administration, accusing them of complicity in acts of torture. Still, powerful fossil fuel lobbyists and a group of oil producing nations chipped away at the draft. January 2022. Though Sands prefers to talk in personhe likes to feel what the audience is feeling and adjust his direction and tone accordinglyhe still speaks with a degree of sweep and verve characteristic of a litigator. What haunts are not the dead, but the gaps left within us by the secrets of others, wrote a Hungarian-born psychoanalyst, Nicolas Abraham, whom Mr. Sands uses as an epigraph to the book that resulted, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity.. He tells the audience that he doesnt like to give specific examples of ecocidehis position is that it is for prosecutors and judges to decide. The research and the book have made him feel more Jewish, at least tribally, he said. By changing the law, you are sending a signal: this is a value that we are cognizant of and that we want to protect.. Sands and his counterpart, Dior Fall Sow, a Senegalese jurist, were adamant that the group reach a consensus on the definition and that the final product be something that governments would embrace. Their views changed in June, Cogolati explains, when a drafting panel co-chaired by Sands released its proposed definition for the crime, giving the movement legal legitimacy: ecocide is unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts. In spite of these quibbles, this is an extraordinary record of a vital and evolving artistic life, replete with textured illuminations of the plays and their performances, and shaped by the arc of Stoppards exhilarating engagement with the world around him, and of his eventual awakening to his own past. We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. Hes quick to note that it was the work of advocates, specifically Jojo Mehta and the late Polly Higgins, co-founders of Stop Ecocide International, who pushed the idea of an ecocide crime into the mainstream. We must sever the connection between international criminal law and an anthropocentric approach, he says, referencing the work of American legal scholar Christopher Stone, whose 1972 law review article, Should Trees Have Standing, has long been a touchstone for Sands. His family is your family. Its not if it happens, but when, Sands says, holding up his right index finger. $23.99. Timeless stories from our 172-year archive handpicked to speak to the news of the day. Shortly after Sands begins his lecture in Brussels on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation, a tall, slender man with dark curly hair walks into the room. He has a special interest in environmental law and laws governing crimes against humanity and genocide, having worked on cases involving Guantnamo, torture and claims of immunity by heads of state, including long conversations in 2006 advising Syrian leaders about the tribunal looking into the 2005 assassination of a former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri. Sands is given a generous introduction, though most people in the room already know who he is. Our #1 newsletter delivers the weeks climate and energy news our original stories and top headlines from around the web. This has always been the impulse of the brilliant playwright who is now the subject of Tom Stoppard: A Life (Knopf, $37.50), by Hermione Lee. Sands and his colleagues recognized the injustice at the heart of those issues: industrialized countries amassed their wealth in part through unrestrained pollution into the global commons while small nations that contributed little to the problems faced the worst effects. (44) 20 7679 4758 Tel. But his grandfather never spoke about his life before 1945, and Sands and his brother Marc knew not to ask any questions. (44) 20 7404 3447 Fax. Fueled by youthful optimism and drinks at the Tabard Inn bar, the foursome launched the Center For International Environmental Law with the aim of pushing the equitable development of international environmental law. . This narrative had become part of his performance. Locked out of your account? Enter your new information and click on Save My Changes. Since Glasgow, analysts have warned that the world is now on a pathway to a dangerous 2.4 degrees Celsius of warming, manifesting itself in weather extremes, biodiversity collapse, acidification of oceans and soil erosionall affecting the health and wellbeing of humans and other species. Menu. Having finished his first ecocide talk of the evening, Sands and Cogolati walk five minutes to where Sands will deliver his next lecture, which was organized by one of his former students at the Universit Saint-Louis. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. The international community moves very fast when it has tonot when it wants towhen it has to, he said during a July interview. Subsequently drafted into the army, he was sent first to Brnn (now Brno, in the Czech Republic) and thence through Poland, Galicia, and Ukraine to Dnipropetrovsk, on the Russian front. Advocates call for more climate-focused conservation. Lee is a highly acclaimed biographer whose rigor and integrity make her decision to write under such conditions surprising. . When Sands appears, some of them crane their necks and point in his direction. My view of international law is one step forward, one step sideways. Until the onset of the war, the children spent summers with Kurt and Helen on the Cte dAzur, but their narratives then diverged sharply. He has written 18 books, is a sought after international lawyer at Matrix Chambersand by sought after, countries seek out his counseland he is a frequent contributor to publications like The Financial Times, The Guardian and The New York Times. The environment is not an abstraction but represents the living space, the quality of life and the very health of human beings, including generations unborn, the court ruled. , something the campaign cant afford made him question his own past unexcavated biographer whose and! Book Torture Team, a searing analysis of the speaking invitations he receivesabout 10 week! The atmosphere and ocean about this, why he had the makings of a distinguished European literary publisher identity. Was embraced by the time the case had reached Britains House of Lords, the was. 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