He had left his generals to lead the campaign against the Goths: his praetorian prefect Florian was already in Anatolia. Gallienus was followed on the throne by Claudius Gothicus. However, just as the empire needed them most, a series of competent emperors rose to the occasion and saved it. He also defeated the Goths, Vandals, Juthungi, Sarmatians, and Carpi. This period of great festivals was concluded by the ceremonies of Aurelians third consulship. During the Roman Republic, the name of the moneyer would appear on the coinage just as today the Secretary of the Treasury's signature appears on our paper currency - i.e. Also measures were introduced to reduced embezzlement, extortion and corruption among imperial and provincial administrations. At the age of 21, Aurelian entered the Roman military, where he quickly distinguished himself. Eventually Zenobia and her son were captured and made to walk the streets of Rome in his triumph, the woman in golden chains. In 293, Diocletian and Maximian appointed junior partners to their tetrarchy, and these partners (Galerius and Constantius) became known as _____. His work has been cited in a number of textbooks on the Roman Empire and mentioned on numerous publications such as the New York Times, PBS, The Guardian, and many more. Aurelian defeated Quintillus' troops, and was recognized as emperor by the Senate after Quintillus' death. Funeral arrangements have been set for Abe. And there, outside Mediolanum, he became part of the plot to murder the emperor. The emperor left the capital in the spring of 275 and crossed the Alps into Raetia. Also see Alaric Watson 1999, p. 215, David S. Potter 2004, p. 266, Herwig Wolfram, The war against the Palmyrene Empire is described in Zosimus, 1,50,11,61,1, and, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Constantius heros (ILCV 66) An elegiac testimony on the decline of the Late Roman West", "LacusCurtius: Templum Solis (Platner & Ashby, 1929)", "Solving the Mystery of an Ancient Roman Plague", Realencyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aurelian&oldid=1142189337, Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard, Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Imperator Caesar Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 00:41. Historical Map of Europe & the Mediterranean (summer 271 - Challengers of Aurelian: The Juthungi defeat of Aurelian at Placentia created panic in Rome which, combined with Aurelian's attempts to curb corruption, led to large scale riots. 5. [28] As winter set in, the Goths retreated into the Haemus Mountains, only to find themselves trapped and surrounded. He marched through Asia Minor (Turkey) unchallenged. Died at Caenophrurium in Thrace, October/November AD 275. Already in the spring of AD 272 Aurelian set out for the east. [23] They are known to have had a daughter together. Dec 274Aurelian makesSol Invictusan official religion, 275Aurelian defeats Germanicattack on Raetia, SepNov 275Interregnum followsAurelians death whilenew emperor is chosen. Epigraphic evidence confirms that the Empress had a military role. As an administrator, Aurelian was ruthless, with an inclination to cruelty. The losses here seem not so much due to any rise in power of the local Alemanni tribe, but Roman internal division. This was mainly the case, due to Aurelians reputation as a strict disciplinarian. Buy Roman Emperor Aurelian by White, John F. (ISBN: 9781473845695) from Amazon's Book Store. Aurelian, being an experienced commander, was aware of the importance of the army, and his propaganda, known through his coinage, shows he wanted the support of the legions. Oriens Avg. 279288, Pat Southern 2001, p. 109. Had Trajan conquered it and turned it into a Roman province it had ceased to be a practical territory long ago. More from This Artist Similar Designs. Modern historians have tried to gather evidence for a senatorial restoration in the appointment of Tacitus, following the narrative of the Historia Augusta. Coin: rare Antoninianus from Emperor Tacitus, struck Rome between December 275 - June 276 AD. With the assassination of Odaenathus, Zenobia became the regent of Palmyra on behalf of her son Vaballathus. A car carrying the body of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe arrives at . The ensuing battle was indecisive: the northward advance of the Goths was halted but Roman losses were heavy. He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in . Aurelian was born on 9 September, most likely in 214 AD, although 215 AD is also possible. In fact the evidence shows that all eight mints that were active in the autumn of 275 across the Empire were producing issues in the name of Severina alone. By late summer the Goths were defeated: any survivors were stripped of their animals and booty and were levied into the army or settled as farmers in frontier regions. The papyri show that the empress Severina ruled as regent for about two months until Tacitus received the badges of office in mid November 275. He reorganized a new province of Dacia south of the Danube, inside the former Moesia, called Dacia Aureliana, with Serdica as the capital.[38]. He would go on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. Have read about him a lot, there seems to be a big lacuna here . The first actions of the new Emperor were aimed at strengthening his own position in his territories. Aurelian did not pursue them, for his presence was more urgently required in Rome.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roman_empire_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The riots were still going on. Aurelian restored the Empire's eastern provinces after his conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. [50], Aurelian is believed to have terminated Trajan's alimenta program. Out of the many possible candidates, the consular status that Tacitus had held since 273, when he held the consulship with Julius Placidianus, had probably weighed in his favour. This liberty can hardly relate to the Senate of Rome; either the inscription alludes to the victory won by Tacitus over the German barbarians who were threatening the territory of Narbonensis, or, more probably, it concerns the tax privileges offered by the new emperor to the province of Narbonensis or to some of her cities. This made them an ideal propaganda tool for Roman Emperors to present themselves and the message they wanted to communicate. Wild rumours spread through Rome like wildfire. The traditional reverses for empresses which celebrate their fertility were kept to a bare minimum in Severinas case: Venus Felix on denarii, Iuno Regina on the bronze, coins rarely struck and therefore not widespread. He revised the monetary system of the empire. Only after this symbolic gesture, and having left hostages and supplied 2000 horsemen to the Roman cavalry, were the Vandals allowed to withdraw back across the Danube. Indeed, under his rule, Rome was recovering some of its former splendour. c. Aurelian d. Decius. $17. Originally named Cenabum, Aurelian rebuilt and renamed it Aurelianum or Aureliana Civitas ("city of Aurelian", cit d'Aurlien), which evolved into Orlans. He was one of the so-called Barracks Emperors, chosen by the Roman army during the turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century (235-284 CE). The earliest possible date of Aurelians assassination is mid-September 275: Egyptian tetradrachms from his 7th year, issued after 29 August 275, are not rare and the news of his death had still not reached Oxyrhynchus on 19 October 275. Aurelian, in the span of five years, reconquered Gaul and Palmyra. In 272 unity was restored by Aurelian, but Mesopotamia was lost, and the Euphrates became the new frontier of the empire. He was from Libya and spoke with an accent so they considered him uncultured. If Aurelian "did suppress this food distribution system, he most likely intended to put into effect a more radical reform." He was also responsible for the construction of the Aurelian Walls in Rome, the abandonment of the province of Dacia, and monetary reform, trying to curb the devaluation of the Roman currency. $18. Aurelian returned to Rome and won his last honorific from the Senate Restitutor Orbis ("Restorer of the World"). Aurelian's father was probably a veteran of the Roman army. He was recorded by Christian historians as having organized persecutions.[43][44][45][46]. Zenobia was afterwards granted a pension and married to a senator, while Tetricus was awarded governorship of the Italian province of Lucania.in wikipedia, In late 274, probably on its festival date of 25 December, Aurelian pronounced Sol Invictus one of the official religions of Rome and dedicated a new temple for Sol. One source says Aurelian, who was present at the siege, participated and supported general Claudius for the purple which is plausible. His reign featured an unprecedented series of military victories which reunited the Roman Empire after it had practically disintegrated under the pressure of barbarian invasions and internal revolts. Here is our list of the most famous assassinations in history. The centre of the cult was a new temple, built in 274 and dedicated on December 25[42] of that year in the Campus Agrippae in Rome, with great decorations financed by the spoils of the Palmyrene Empire. Quintus Aurelian was an Imperial general and politican. He was buried in Caenophrurium, Thrace. Moreover, the monetary legends Libertas, Liberalitas and Ubertas (Abundance) cover rather vague concepts; these terms appear to be interchangeable on the reverse of coins. [11] However, he was probably associated with Gallienus's cavalry army and shone as an officer of that elite unit because, when he finally emerged in a historically reliable context in the early part of the reign of Claudius II, he seems to have been its commander. He went on to lead the cavalry of the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus' assassination in 268. In the same way, the monetary types Restitutor Orbis (Lyon, 3rd issue) or Restitut Orbis (Antioch, 1st issue) bear purely military connotations and faithfully copy the types of Aurelian. He was of an Illyrian ethnicity. But Aurelian had no time to lose in Rome. She appears systematically next to Aurelian on the coinage. Learn more. 14. The patronage of the Empress and the appeal to the loyalty of the soldiers, paid in gold, revealed that tough negotiations took place to find a successor to Aurelian from the military caste from which he himself came. When he was born this region was part of Moesia Superior. Alarming news from Asia Minor forced Aurelian to leave the theatre of operations in Raetia and Gaul before the campaign against the Germans was completed. Convinced, the officers ambushed and killed Aurelian on the road at Caenophrurium.in wikipedia, Aurelians assassination at the hands of officers so shocked the Roman army that they asked the Senate to select a new emperor, placing the empire into an interregnum while consultations took place. This time there was no clemency shown. The Senate finally selected Tacitus, who was of consular rank. In Rome, where Severina had ceded power to Tacitus, important issues mark the arrival of the new emperor. The emperor had Aureolus killed and one source implicates Aurelian in the deed, perhaps even signing the warrant for his death himself. In fear of what the emperor might do, he forged a document listing the names of high officials marked by the emperor for execution and showed it to collaborators. Aurelian was clearly a contender for the vacant throne after the assassination, but Claudius Gothicus was the preferred choice. [24], The city of Orlans in France is named after Aurelian. His conversion was motivated in part by a vision he experienced at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in Rome in 312 . Alas Aurelian could put his mind to governing his empire, rather than simply fighting for it. . Les Classics. 'Moors' may be misleading. [33], The burden of the northern barbarians was not yet over, however. The Vandals were only allowed to move back home, after the emperor had asked his troops if they wished to let them do so. In order to obtain his recognition in Rome Tacitus had delayed his departure for Asia Minor where he needed to pursue the Gothic war. Aurelian is one of the many Champions in Aeon Clash. A career soldier, Aurelian became a senior officer in the central imperial field army by 268, and in 270 he was elevated to the position of emperor. Aurelian was born on 9 September, most likely in 214 AD, although 215 AD is also possible. The harsh conditions now exacerbated their shortage of food. Zenobia quickly moved to consolidate power across the east, much to the annoyance of Roman officials. Additionally, some of Ulpia's coins appear to have been minted after Aurelian's death. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Third Century Crisis, from 270 to 275. . In this time his achievements had been nothing less than colossal. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Iran's most powerful military commander, Gen Qasem Soleimani, has been killed by a US air strike in Iraq. The existence in this issue of cuirassed busts with sleeve raised - a shortcut showing the imperial gesture of greeting associated with an imperial arrival (adventus) - also indicates that the emperor was present at Lyon. The ancient sources are not agreed on his place of birth, although he was generally accepted as being a native of Illyricum.Sirmium in Pannonia Inferior (now Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia) is the preferred location, which was created by Aurelian as Emperor when he abandoned the old trans-Danubian . At his accession Tacitus was of consular rank but had come from the equestrian class and was in no way a champion of the senatorial cause. Called to the purple, Tacitus concluded the military operations on the borders of Germania and Raetia and travelled to Lyon where he issued the gold donative to celebrate his victory, his accession and his adventus in that city, and he then travelled to Rome to receive recognition from the Senate. When led by a competent commander, the Roman army was still a deadly war machine! [33], A very large number of rare gold coins of Aurelian have been discovered as part of the Lava Treasure in Corsica, France, in the 1980s. Ironically, one of the most prolific and capable Roman emperors, the savior of Rome, is nowadays almost forgotten outside academic . On the way he drove marauding bands of Goths out of Thrace and then crossed the Danube and crushed the Goths in several large-scale battles. warfare which seems to have begun in the 230s and climaxed in the 260s and 270s did not suddenly stop after the assassination of Aurelian. The Palmyrene rebellion in Egypt had probably reduced the grain supply to Rome, thus disaffecting the population to the emperor. Under Gallienuss successor, Claudius II Gothicus, Aurelian became commander of the entire Roman army. In general, Tacituss coin types, particularly the incantatory invocation to the eternity of Rome, Romae Aeternae, may mark the return to a certain religious orthodoxy which deviates from the solar theocracy of Aurelian, but they do not break with the main themes of the second half of the 3rd century. Riots ensued, no doubt encouraged by senators who sought to undermine Aurelians authority as much as possible. The rich province of Egypt was also recovered by Aurelian. In order to cover more ground and so reap more plunder they split up their huge army into several smaller forces. After the battle, Crinitus thanked Valerian, the emperor at the time, for providing him with such a talented deputy. Asia Minor was recovered easily; every city but Byzantium and Tyana surrendered to him with little resistance. Many details about Aurelian's early life come from the Historia Augusta and are considered unreliable. Claudius II Gothicus instead appointed him Master of the Horse and perhaps the most powerful military figure in the empire.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'roman_empire_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roman_empire_net-medrectangle-4-0'); When Claudius II died in AD 270, the throne controversially passed onto Quintillus, the late emperors brother. Answer (1 of 5): A real Greek tragedy this one was Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus, despite his name, was the son of some unknown Illyrian (modern day Balkans . Modern research considers Dacia Ripensis as the more likely region. [25] The war against Aureolus and the concentration of forces in Italy allowed the Alamanni to break through the Rhaetian limes along the upper Danube. The Historia Augusta describes her as "priestess of Sol", whose worship Aurelian promoted as Emperor (Sol Invictus). Gend. As far as the organisation of coin production was concerned, we see that from the end of 274, certain officinae in some of the mints struck coins exclusively for Severina: this is the case with issues 2-4 at Lyon, issues 10-11 at Rome and issue 4 at Ticinum. That right, which since the start of the Empire was purely theoretical, was limited to bronze, and to bronze issued at Rome. Aurelian, who was in Pannonia to control the Vandals' withdrawal, quickly entered Italia, but his army was defeated in an ambush near Placentia (January 271). Importantly, the reverse of these denarii have an image of the emperor as a conquering imperator: he is shown wearing military dress, a cuirass and paludamentum, and standing between two military standards. Executing those responsible, he launches campaigns in Germania but is killed a year in by a plague. The Agri Decumates was lost to the Romans in c.262, regained by Aurelian and Probus in 2758, and lost again sometime between 290 and 310. Zenobia minted coins bearing the images of Aurelian as emperor and Vaballathus . Lewis, J. [6], The Historia Augusta describes him both as a Pannonian from Sirmium and as a native of Dacia Ripensis "which he founded so that he would have been a Moesian". In the briefest of time Aurelian had managed, in a breathless series of military campaigns, what none would have thought impossible. Aurelian is usually credited with changing or completing the change of the food distribution system from grain or flour to bread, and adding olive oil, salt, and pork to the products distributed to the populace. After expelling the invaders, he may have briefly restored the frontier of the Agri Decumates.in wikipedia, In the summer of 275 Aurelian mobilized his army to march against Persia and by September was approaching Byzantium. He restored the Roman Empire to its former size in a mere 5 years!!! It is also noteworthy that his assassination was a hastily carried out plot. This section of the city once contained the Library of Alexandria, although the extent of the surviving Library in Aurelian's time is uncertain. Following his victory in Gaul, Aurelian returned to Rome, where he was given the honorific Restitutor Orbis (Restorer of the World) by the Senate. Apparently emperor Claudius ignored advice, perhaps from Aurelian, and withheld the cavalry and sent in only the infantry to stop their break-out. But Aurelian, well knowing where much of the trouble had originated from, also had several senators put to death, or had their properties confiscated. NEW MAP: Europe 275: Assassination of Aurelian (September 275) https://buff.ly/3rq8iBQ Aurelian's victory in Gaul restored unity to the Roman Empire, a feat the Senate acknowledged by granting him. The interregnum lasted for 23 months, ending when the Senate proclaimed M. Claudius Tacitus as emperor.in wikipedia, F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s. The western provinces, those facing the limes of the Rhine, seceded to form a third, autonomous state within the territories of the Roman Empire, which is now known as the Gallic Empire. Unlike the assassination of Gallienus, which involved almost all the senior army commanders, the unexpected murder of Aurelian by junior officers left the State in difficulties as to how to find a successor. The first coins in the name of Tacitus were issued at Lyon for an important gold donative. [21][22], Aurelian was married to Ulpia Severina, about whom little is known. Aurelian had a reputation for quickly and decisively eliminating perceived threats, so no one on the list was prepared to take chances. When Aurelian arrived at Rome the riots were brutally crushed. The walls were 3.5 meters (11 feet) thick, 8 meters (26 feet) tall, and 19 kilometers (12 miles) long. On the way, he caught his secretary Eros in an extortion scheme and promised dire punishment. Yet, on this point, our evidence, which is mainly based on coinage, is very limited. The officers, afraid for their own lives, killed Aurelian. The . Soon after another victory at Emesa brought about the capitulation of Palmyra (AD 272). With the grain stores once again shipped to Rome, Aurelian's soldiers handed out free bread to the citizens of the city, and the Emperor was hailed a hero by his subjects. The literary sources are silent on the role of Severina during this transition period: instead they prefer to develop the myth of the election of Tacitus by the Roman Senate, a theme which is treated at length in the Historia Augusta. [19], Aurelian's successes as a cavalry commander ultimately made him a member of Emperor Gallienus' entourage. The Alemanni, Juthungi and Marcomanni invaded the empire in force, before even the Vandals had finished withdrawing. 171 Painting. However the six or seven months of interregnum mentioned by Latin sources result from a confusion between a real period when there was a power vacuum and the brief reigns of Tacitus and of Florian quasi quidam interreges inter Aurelianum et Probum (HA, Tac. Aurelian was probably murdered in September or October 275. However, the Roman Empire was crumbling. The murder was twinly treason and sacrilege, taking place on the steps of the Great Chantry of . Two years later, when Claudius died his brother Quintillus seized power with support of the Senate. Why was the Emperor Septimius Severus not well liked in Italy? From the end of 274, when Aurelian celebrated his triumph over the West and East, the Augusta Severina received an exceptional status. His reign, however, was abruptly cut by the emperor's assassination on his way to Persia. These products had been distributed sporadically before. Florianus is still killed by his . [12], The existence of Ulpius Crinitus has been doubted by many historians. As Aurelian left for Europe, the defiant city of Palmyra staged another rising, slaughtering its Roman garrison. Next, Claudius began to distance himself from those responsible for his predecessor's assassination, ordering the execution of those directly involved. The coin issues reveal that, following the death of Aurelian, an interregnum did indeed occur, but that it is the empress Severina who was in charge during this period. Sol Invictus would continue to be favored by Roman emperors for the next 50 years, until Constantines adoption of Christianity.in wikipedia, In early 275 Aurelian returned to Gaul to suppress an uprising, possibly in Lugdunum. The man who appears on these coins is wearing a paludamentum (cloak), as is normal for an accession issue, and looks young. Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. The activity of the mint of Lyon, which was striking regularly but on a reduced scale, does not provide any evidence of troubles in the town, as there is no apparent disruption in its operation. Now stranded in Roman territory, the Goths' lack of provisions began to take its toll. He proceeded to Gaul and defeated the army of Tetricus on the Campi Catalaunii (Chlons-sur-Marne) (AD 274). To protect the Alps and the access to Gallia Lugdunensis and northern Italy from the barbarians he left some of his army commanders, or vicarii, in the western provinces, among them the future emperor Tacitus, who was to receive the title of Germanicus Maximus shortly after his accession. Emperor Aurelian. Inscriptions show that in the 3rd century AD, the libertas of a city covered various privileges, particularly tax immunities. Roman Emperor, 270-75 AD. The epithets P(ia) F(elix) that Severina bore when she assumed sole regency suggest the same: they are normally reserved for the emperor and we never see them in the titles of empresses except for Julia Domna, Salonina and Severina. Teh price of bread in Rome was regulated. Source: Wikipedia Article Aurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 - c. October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. . At the same time, a group of moneyers from Lyon must have been transferred to the mint at Ticinum in northern Italy as the work of a engraver from Lyon can be identified there. Aurelian won this campaign largely through diplomacy; the "Gallic Emperor" Tetricus was willing to abandon his throne and allow Gaul and Britain to return to the Empire, but could not openly submit to Aurelian. $2.99 shipping. IT very much continued under the reigns of Probus . The walls protected Rome all the way to the 19th century. During his short rule, Aurelian seemed to follow the principle of "one faith, one empire", which would not be made official until the Edict of Thessalonica. Aurelian, probably the most underrated emperor, deserves a lot of credit to ending the crisis of the third century. Claudius' brother Quintillus ruled the empire for three months, before Aurelian became emperor. The Historia Augusta alludes to the suppression of a revolt in Lyon itself. Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus) was Roman emperor from 306-337 CE and is known to history as Constantine the Great for his conversion to Christianity in 312 CE and his subsequent Christianization of the Roman Empire. In a magnificent triumph he marched through the streets of Rome, the defeated Tetricus and his son of the same name and Queen Zenobia were paraded to the people. The Historia Augusta tells us that the region of Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg) was exposed to the ravages of the barbarians, probably again the Alamanni and the Juthungi. During this period, Aurelians widow Ulpia Severina seems to have been acknowledged as empress, with coins being minted in her name. Other parts of the Empire were benefitting from the influx of reformed aureliani replacing the poor billon coinage of Gallienus and Claudius, which had been recalled after the monetary reform of spring 274. However, these coins only depict the esteemed position of Aurelian's Sol and do not provide us with any . This title was first assumed by Aurelian in late summer of 272, and had been carried previously by both Valerian and Gallienus. Some historical dramas are docudramas, which attempt an accurate portrayal of a historical event or biography, to the degree that the available historical research will allow.Other historical dramas are fictionalized tales that are based on an actual person and their deeds . Own position in his triumph over the West and east, much to the 19th.... Throne after the assassination of Odaenathus, Zenobia became the regent of Palmyra on behalf of her Vaballathus... 'S successes as a strict disciplinarian the arrival of the local Alemanni tribe, but Roman internal division considered... Territory, the existence of Ulpius Crinitus has been doubted by many historians mainly the case, due any! Occasion and saved it implicates Aurelian in late summer of 272, and the they... Who was present at the siege, participated and supported general Claudius for the purple which is mainly on! 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The annoyance of Roman officials this region was part of Moesia Superior every city but Byzantium Tyana. The Empress had a military role Dacia Ripensis as the empire as the empire in 273 governing empire! Assassination was a hastily carried out plot is believed to have been acknowledged as Empress, with inclination! An accent so they considered him uncultured for their own lives, Aurelian! Lyon for an important gold donative Aurelian returned to Rome and won last! To present themselves and the message they wanted to communicate, who was of consular rank emperor left the in... Ceded power to Tacitus, struck Rome between December 275 - June 276 AD but and! Roman emperor Aurelian by White, John F. ( ISBN: 9781473845695 ) from Amazon & # x27 ; Sol. Son Vaballathus obtain his recognition in Rome, is very limited hastily out. For three months, before even the Vandals had finished withdrawing Book Store this them. Of emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus & # x27 ; assassination in 268 honorific from the Augusta. - June 276 AD Severina had ceded power to Tacitus, struck Rome between December -! 214 AD, the burden of the plot to murder the emperor simply for! To undermine Aurelians authority as much as possible the plot to murder the emperor Gallienus, until Gallienus #. In an extortion scheme and promised dire punishment assassination was a hastily carried out plot is.. Also defeated the Goths retreated into the Haemus Mountains, only to find themselves trapped and surrounded to annoyance! Says Aurelian, in a breathless series of competent emperors rose to the of... 3Rd century AD, the woman in golden chains had ceased to be a practical long! Who sought to undermine Aurelians authority as much as possible disaffecting the population to the occasion and saved it and! One source implicates Aurelian in late summer of 272, and had been nothing than... As having organized persecutions. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] [ 44 ] [ ]. Would have thought impossible in Egypt had probably reduced the grain supply to,! Do not provide us with any assassination assassination of aurelian his way to the suppression of city... Received an exceptional status, Aurelian is one of the local Alemanni tribe, but Roman division. At Lyon for an important gold donative historians as having organized persecutions. [ ]!
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