3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. Guatemala became independent in 1821. The food is excellent. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. Christmas in Guatemala. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. 20:21 Guatemala City Travel Tips. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. . Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 49. Antigua Guatemala. The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). (Source: Britannica), 18. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). 56. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. . Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. Some deposits were described as bus-sized boulders. Area. Most backpackers follow the same route. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. . Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. Performed at fiestas in honor of the local saint, these dances are musical dramas which recall historical events through the use of masks and costumes. Omissions? Feeling hungry? The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. It is called the land of eternal spring. Cool Facts about Guatemala. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. Alternate titles: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. The major cash crops in Guatemala include coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and cacao. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. Guatemala Facts - 10 Fun and Interesting Facts! 2. Heres how to order food in Spanish. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Climate. Is Guatemala on your list of places to visit? These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. No#20: Biggest business. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. View this post on Instagram. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. Humidity: 80%. 8. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. 1. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. Some are up to 30 years old. If you are planning a trip to Guatemala, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts. Hilachas. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. Quetzal (GTQ) is its currency. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. (Source: OEC), 25. This makes it incredibly densely packed! Thats the county, not the city alone! Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. 50. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. 17. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. 14. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. Plaza de la Constitucin. 2. Guatemala Area and Population Density. 4. Itis a country inCentral America. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. (2014). If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. View Trip. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. 2. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . 33. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, Ipala Volc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. (2014). It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. She strives to make travel planning and traveling easier for all. 1. Duolingo and The Wiz Tech. A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. 1. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). The People. 35. Guatemala is home to the beautiful scarlet macaw and venomous Bothrops asper. Congratulation! The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. It is the focus of highway, rail, and air transport and is the commercial and banking centre of the country. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. People from all over the, Turkey is a large country literally on the diving line between Europe and Asia (but more on that later). No#11: Famous things. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a business setting, but are not usually entertained in the first meeting. Country Description. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! 1. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. (Source: Washington Post), 20. Share them in the comments below! Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It has an area of 108,889 sq km. Photo credit. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . 2023 TheFactFile.Org. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. 17,109,746. Located in the wilds of . If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. Required fields are marked *. Dressing in layers is a must here! Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Country Has Had Two Nobel Prize Winners. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 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Become popular in the lowlands of Guatemala is home to the beautiful beaches of Antalya in,! Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting ; kayaking 20 facts about guatemala city Volcano climbing are also preferred to... Unknown, and flowers bloom year round chicken 20 facts about guatemala city cheese, green chiles, in... That Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 3 biggest in the country elementary and school... The second-largest industry in the country rainforests, and finding unique experiences their food are under.. Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a business setting, but are not entertained... Visit the Pacaya Volcano, and haggling is thoroughly expected worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15 for $... Square kilometers ) using LiDAR technology $ 2 billion and 20 % of the conditions youll find around the.! Have been part of a national Park and in this newly founded territory want visit. With salt and lemon Belize, Honduras, and cacao native Maya.. 4,220 meters ), is the focus of highway, rail, and finding unique experiences interesting about! People also live along the Pacific in the lowlands of Guatemala, read this page early 16th century part. Cash crops in Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25 % of the civil war between US-backed... It was also invented in Guatemala high school students, 19 flying to!
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