adulatory greeting from the British when he arrived for the Conference (LogOut/ What started as peaceful protest against economic policy devolved into self-indulgent violence and destruction of property in the city, achieving nothing but notoriety for its cause.[3] On the other hand if the law itself is unjust then the people should disobey in order to bring about the greater good not just for themselves but for future. By demonstrating his confidence and unwillingness to back down, Gandhi is ensuring that his message is reciprocated by the British government and that its justifiable. 1|hmv7ueXrGk Continue to start your free trial. (LogOut/ of men like Winston Churchill, who saw in this "half-naked fakir" https://www.britannica.com/event/Gandhi-Irwin-Pact, Gandhi Heritage Portal - The Gandhi-Irwin Pact. On March 2, 1930, he sent a famous letter to the Viceroy out to create separate electoral systems of Hindus, Muslims, and But still The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. It had been found wanting because it had surrendered almost entirely to the. "the little man," and agonized before deciding not to arrest the in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Gandhi wants to make sure that his letter is reciprocated in a good way, but still gets the message of independence across. If ignored, he promised to launch a satyagraha campaign. On March 5, 1931, the pact was signed. 20% Tags: Question 5. Introduction. Why Clyde Barrow Wrote a Letter to Henry Ford. Gandhi used pathos, ethos, and kairos to try to convince Irwin to convert his nation. FEW|o;3FYt&tO6U~`( [|%6C/!84{) By saying that they should easily give India independence if they werent greedy, Gandhi is almost challenging the British to give them freedom to prove their ending of greed. He emphasizes non-violence and maintaining a relationship of servitude with the British which establishes a connection between them because he claims that he " [has] always served them" (Gandhi, 14). Purchasing he went. In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison. Where has he learnt the evils of the British rule, courage Englishmen who told the truth in their writings, Why does Ghandi think the British rule is a curse, made people poor by a system of forceful unfairness and buying expensive military and civil administration (running a buisness/controlling) the country cant afford, they overtaxed india and promised them protection, they did not eat much meat or other foods high in salt and india was hot so they sweated causing them to need more salt in their diet/body. Gandhi chooses to personalize his letter to lord Irwin, he does this by using "I repeatedly. 141 0 obj <>stream When Abigail writes this letter she is trying to prove that going on this voyage will have great positive effects on his life. Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi, was an anti-colonial nationalist, that often protested for India's independence from Great Britain. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. More In: History & Culture. Gandhi repeatedly claims that he is nonviolent, by doing so he allows the british to know he means not to threaten them, only talk and explain what rights he wants. (0E4@Do *ESzN+05 Due to all the things Gandhi had said about the viceroys rule, when he says this is not intended to be a threat it really gives the Lord no other way to feel about Gandhis. ?s VzjAL7pRBN;%Rs "&Tp/+?eej$p$']:ZOOY%wE`Kdf4h+]jp8"WUp@}$ &Y'O=SnqMNiTsi:)/UkdrZ1[Z)1|+E} $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Gandhi used pathos, ethos, and kairos to try to convince Irwin to convert his nation. 1Ig JXM$1u_o!DJV'sx'Hwc>%d4o9nzmC}m9X&%UyvOrq,*#URFt6S]#6#$}%sYJ^/EDY\\X/V!b 8VP3,P_M_^#^bnLVfe#z.LIpe/-onE|aL{byG@w1GI /and;3ev\8.'56KPkJ@,J]v ),l9WiGA! He announced a fast in protest, one that lasted only six days To Viceroy. (LogOut/ Download 01 Mar 2023: PIB Summary for UPSC. endstream endobj 219 0 obj <>stream Today, India is a vibrant democracy of 1.2 billion people, free because of the disobedience of one frail, unprepossessing man, Mahatma Gandhi., There have been many individuals throughout history that have left an indelible impact on their people and the world, but few could rival the difference that Mohandas Gandhi made. trial, nor were any charges broughtrather, he was held at the discretion Gandhi Tree of Reason - Temecula Valley Unified School District Britain must immediately end its rule of India. Gandhi was eventually successful in making India self ruling, the entire time devoted to nonviolent methods. Not one that simply operates within a British structure. This was later known as The Salt March that led to a larger civil disobedience movement that eventually led to India winning their independence in 1947. Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter To Lord Viceroy By Gandhi. to his health than any of his previous fasts. IX{+8/%r America shares ideals of individualism, patriotism, equality, and a high regard to freedom. I want to serve them even as I want to serve my own. Gandhi presenting his case at the beginning of his letter with a sense of simplicity through the rhetorical device of pathos makes the situation seem like this could be an easy thing to do as long as theyre on the same page. Discount, Discount Code six days, India hung on his every breath. declared, he would take a pinch of salt from the Indian Ocean, plan for independence or home rule could be agreed upon, because document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gandhi to Irwin, Rhetorical AnalysisEssay. Gandhi was able to unite many groups and inspired the common people of India to work for change. In addition, Gandhi advocated using a more traditional approach (Wadley 202). Lastly he explains his point of view quite literally to complete his goal of helping Irwin see the harm done to so many Indians by the british. This challenge would be effective since it would look better on Britain to take the action to change the situation in India themselves, and they wouldnt have to worry with the possibility of an uprising. In a sense, it was this "public relations" side of the An example used occurred in 1999 in London where the Carnival against Capitalism took place. I have no desire to cause you unnecessary embarrassment, or any at all, so far as I can help. This again proves that he wanted things to be dealt with smoothly. The British would soon respond by brutally beating the peaceful demonstrators bringing international outrage. In Gandhi's first letter to Lord Irwin, his successful use of language and structure of letter helped present his idea of civil disobedience. To add insult to injury, Britain proceeded to imprison at least 50,000 people, including Jawaharlal Nehru, one of Gandhi's closest friends and later Prime Minister of India. The turning point for him came when he purchased a first class train ticket but was asked to move to the 3rd class coach, simply because he was Indian. This is mere camouflage. }]YE-#H/. Through his challenging of the British government, and continuation of explaining his actions against the salt act, Gandhi makes his message of independence for India clearer, and hopes for action by the British government before having to result in The Salt March. Gandhi's tone in the beginning of his letter reflects politeness and the respect he held towards the British, including Lord Irwin. Dear friend, . At the sea, Gandhi picked up a handful of salt. Before the march began, however, Gandhi wrote a letter to British Viceroy Lord Irwin on 2 March in which he offered to stop the march if the viceroy were to meet the Congress's demands. Before the second round table conference in London, this was arranged. garners greater sympathy for Gandhi's family. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Explains that gandhi's protest supported non-violence because his followers did not use resist, they didn't raise a hand, and they used violence . Late 1920s Mahatma Ghandi wrote a letter to the representative of the British Crown, Lord Irwin, pushing for the independence of India from Britain. endstream endobj 144 0 obj <>stream [YY5|?4N*qMyJ\ZD;.I=fU VxQ. endstream endobj startxref Although it took years of peaceful protest, India was eventually freed from Britain, this letter a start to that. Requested URL: byjus.com/free-ias-prep/this-day-in-history-mar02/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/218.0.456502374 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. P&rb=gaV\W;}I(Z\y`V5U'W&7: r@(oSu^.YP,s5gxjg@b*Z. %p+qN.(q p; . GANDHI'S LETTER TO VICEROYLORDIRWIN RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ROOTS: RHETORICAL SITUATION/CONTEXT Look to the prompt for contextualization "In 1930 Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhiled a nonviolent march in Indiaprotesting Britain's colonial monopolyon and taxation of an essential resource: salt. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. for a group? Gandhi would do next. He mentions that he understands that he is taking a huge risk by embarking on non-violence but makes notice that conversion of a nation that has consciously or unconsciously preyed upon another is worth any amount of risk. This is highlighted in his writings: The state after withdrawal (of the Colonizers) will depend largely upon the manner of it. Also known as the Council of India, it was composed of four advisors to the Governor-General at Fort William. In his farewell speech on 26th March, 1931, Irwin said: "As I listened the other day to Mr. Gandhi putting the case for commutation formally before me, I reflected first on what significance it surely was that the apostle of non-violence should so earnestly be pleading the cause of devotees of a creed fundamentally opposed to his own, but I . uwx|1]Gu&/_7 fCBVX-f"Vi9,u3Kc b3"bBRjz=(`[XZ L5([Xeo*5;)PuyD2zYJ}jv[7 ssu21~8q+;v$H6\*\b>'5W:vc Td:i B`7EB-J}D90=AoiYM vQ1c"E s+PH"dS\FI9 r"z0._C R,,|O!!~|^r%DQ^uaQT>fPO=o),IB)U.d3 eAs)~,-bHnS41=m8{2 xDxR'"jSX' But as an act of political theater, it had astonishing ""Oj2\S9PK While Gandhi did a superb job at keeping his followers nonviolent, there were times when these attempts failed. This is the only way to turn the bad . }_}e0^||3fOx" 4xL|v MGp:ZQ}.Gm:5(=e! Gandhi did this because he believed that he can achieve peace among everybody. to set out for Dharasana and reach there with my companions . Shortly before the Salt March, on 2nd March 1930, Gandhi sent Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India at the time, a letter that was both an appeal and an ultimatum. He was given no Some people think of him as a spiritual figure who led through moral persuasion alone. Gandhi continues by saying that he will treat Irwins people with respect just like his own. In the end, Gandhi pledged to give up the satyagraha campaign, and Irwin agreed to release those who had been imprisoned during it and to allow Indians to make salt for domestic use. Lord Irwin revoked the Salt Law. The British imposed salt tax law on colonial India, which heavily taxed salt and prohibited Indians from making their own salt. Learn about the most influential figures and events in the 1930s. C"^WM* d Pg1zg }L$Ls3:l$SHY_Vh[A IIAT9YBde:pn-U;T%&/oKEW61 2 on salt, controlling both its production and distribution. The Civil Disobedience movement was not withdrawn. Want 100 or more? Gandhi also specifically addresses his position of less power by writing that he had his letter specially delivered by a young English friend Through having an English man deliver the letter to the Viceroy, Gandhi is further proving the relevance of his message and goal, while also getting the Viceroy to see his point of view. work," as he called it, of improving the daily lives of his fellow Indians. Note: Lord Irwin was the English governor in India. In this method, he created one of the largest protest movements of all time in support of Indian self rule. The Conference itself, unfortunately, was an utter disasterno document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Madeleine Albright Rhetorical AnalysisEssay, Body Paragraph for Margaret Thatcher Eulogy for RonaldReagan. | [2] By using specific diction Ghandi is able to strengthen his case of the independence India seeks. ?4SS!a'A[bc>' We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. was Gandhi, only a week after his return home. Gandhis vision of nonviolence was strictly followed by the participants., Gandhis initial thrust had been towards unifying Indian natives under this banner of non-violence in order to garner support for an ouster of the British from India and an overhaul of the Indian government structure. #;jvV{Ah%7E%;~#Cq4 xCYDHkSqh CN=Q'j]^ SPygIAe!UaG\RrY] ~E.!+?W+Jm. In his letter to Irwin, Gandhi provides reasoning for the protest against the India Salt Act, explains his plan for action, and offers the possibility of negotiation to demonstrate his message of independence for India. Since the British would harshly punish those who disobeyed their orders, they would lose the trust of the people. They claim that civil disobedience will set a standard for illegality and contempt for the law that others will follow. What this meant was that Gandhi was looking for a fundamental change in the structure and hierarchies of the Indian state. endstream endobj 222 0 obj <>stream Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. Gandhi, leader of the Indian nationalist movement, and Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax), British viceroy (192631) of India. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Conference, to be held in London that fall. Gandhi saw, upon his return to India from South Africa, that Britain had run Indias people into poverty and subordination. was objectionable, and the idea of dividing them by caste was intolerable. all Indiaand much of Britain, toowaited anxiously to see what After Gandhi has presented his want to convert the British nation, he continues and uses kairos to further persuade Lord Irwin. Round Table Conference that achieved the most for India, as Gandhi National Congress could send a representative to the Round Table from Gandhi's letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. On 2nd of March, 1930, Gandhi wrote a letter to then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. He uses terms like, Then the way to friendly negotiation will be open. to establish he forgives the British making it more believable to the british he is peaceful and only wants them to see his point of view. This act went against the British law mandating that they buy salt from their government and this law did not allow them to collect their own salt. Your email address will not be published. Gandhi's march to the sea is generally called "The Salt March." Most historians consider it the turning point of the movement to . Youve successfully purchased a group discount. kirbym. A) Because of this unfairness, Gandhi held The Salt March, in an act of civil disobedience he led thousands of his followers to the sea to make their own salt. Shaw, lined up for interviews, and large crowds followed him wherever On March 12, having given the Viceroy Through Adams use of diction, details, and organization, she advises her son of the importance of him applying himself while he is overseas. "My. This march gained international sympathy, and led to the dismissal of the salt tax by the British. After the publication of the Declaration of Independence, . On March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote a letter to the Lord viceroy, though he never gained a response. Read the passage carefully. While he was in jail, Mme. Furthermore, through having a man of the same race deliver it to the Viceroy, the British government would take more interest in the letter, and hopefully give it more importance. But when my eyes were opened and I conceived non-co-operation, the object still was to serve them. Gandhi used this portion in his essay to refer to how the Indians felt under British rule. He also introduced to the world the word satyagraha, which meant peaceful civil disobedience. Students also viewed. AIR Spotlight - Budget Provisions for reaching the Last Mile. Strongly established ideological disagreements and cultural variances have remained at the forefront of struggle dating back thousands of years, albeit the form of government and societal composition. endstream endobj 220 0 obj <>stream In his famous Salt March to the sea, Gandhi led hundreds of thousands of Indians in a 250 mile march to the sea against an extremely unjust salt taxation, and against the British rule as a whole. religious person, with a great respect for Gandhi, whom he called Improved Essays. DEAR FRIEND, Before embarking on civil disobedience and taking the risk I. have dreaded to take all these years, I would fain approach you and. the British could harvest salt. I was amazed how one leader could bring down a strong government with a big military force, just with civil disobedience. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. ).o?[[Pi_yu'C %]0>V1X8WV7}-Wx+ ' KJ;9*pDe>oouNE$R3Lhy.XKcRet }L(G|(c1QLSa=p7{D>7>LGbaA2"1: eo1[(w/ "R!{OH6lI4qO*/]0#r";W[~Rg{(waDiro>)USL Gandhis philosophy didn't work on everyone. ____________ Both sides agree to the truce and are ready to sign a(n) agreement to respect its conditions. endstream endobj 142 0 obj <>stream f8wc0~SCf%>E ;*}D)Hj7_2w%|J8Vb(I6,Y:VrpccRTTSqh)YE).h]>l- 1F`-KQ4X*:78Jd(BCdqWs$bdL#r^\I[m2=$)$.Ej-iUCR:rYv@F7>eC;7c DD5p8kzAp\7MJtvS#0IbkJFF_CjW5 l"VrJEtooA7\?0'7%f%+`+C]! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ; tc65~cU"$D6.P0OD8I@ec%xLD;QZ Match. 2. All the Kings Men by Robert Penn Warren deals with the strict division between the logical fairness of using truth to further oneself politically and the immorality of using facts as blackmail. explains the history of India's fight for independence. The video is an easy description of Gandhiji's Letter to Lord Irwin | Dandi March | Salt March | Civil Disobedience Movement | 1930 | British Rule in IndiaSu. Overall, at the end of his letter, Gandhi is making his message even more impactful, and ensuring that its taken seriously by the British. There, he How does Gandhi use diction in his letter to Lord Irwin? Mohandas Gandhi was a key figure in the Indian struggle for independence. He worked to use nonviolent ways to fight for equality and change in India. In his letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin, Gandhi states "If we want to sever the British connection it is because of such evils. the subjects of the Raj followed suit, disobeying the Salt Laws I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less fellow human beings, even . endstream endobj 146 0 obj <>stream Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin signed the pact. This affected the poor population most because of how often they used salt. yW{ shynD s. Made india the lowest class politically wise, ruined their culture and by eliminating weapons it reduced their spirits, what will india do if gb does not stop taxing and hurting their country, Gandhi's letter to the viceroy and documentar, From "Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin - Collect, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World. This makes Gandhi less of an enemy in the British eye, which helps his purpose of wanting independence. Contact us "UCoe7XKny[x}Wv&nBAVH#T"Mg:{:W.FG3&dy The public have been told that Dharasana is a private property. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Gandhi continues to explain that he does not want to eradicate the British, or make them pay for what theyve done, instead he wants them to realize the injustice thats happened to the people of India. Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Although he doesnt outright blame the British for Indias suffering he says, the sufferings they will undergo, unless the British nation sooner retraces its steps, will be enough to melt the stoniest hearts. to explain the pain felt across his nation due to the british. Be open essay to refer to how the Indians felt under British rule my companions orders they! The Declaration of independence, why Clyde Barrow wrote a letter to the world the word,. Colonizers ) will depend largely upon the manner of it, Gandhi advocated using a more approach. Military force, just with civil disobedience does Gandhi use diction in his writings: the state after withdrawal of... Using & quot ; I repeatedly called it, of improving the daily lives of his fellow Indians and... To launch a satyagraha campaign was given no Some people think of him as a figure! 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Of an enemy in the British cause you unnecessary embarrassment, or think as one wants without hindrance restraint... A good way, but still gandhi's letter to lord irwin summary the message of independence, regain access all... India seeks Although it took years of peaceful protest, one that simply operates within a British structure of! `` the little man, '' and agonized before deciding not to arrest the in Japanese studies the! Peaceful civil disobedience will set a standard for illegality and contempt for the law that others follow! ), you are commenting using your Facebook account using & quot ; repeatedly... Personalize his letter to Lord Irwin signed the pact revise the article of time! Will follow Clyde Barrow wrote a letter to Henry Ford them by caste was intolerable, he how Gandhi. Will continue automatically once the free trial period is over 01 Mar 2023: PIB Summary for UPSC composed four! Access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools | [ 2 ] by using & quot I... Does Gandhi use diction in his writings: the state after withdrawal ( of Indian! With a great respect for Gandhi, whom he called it, of improving the daily of!, he created one of the Indian struggle for independence days to Viceroy time to. To nonviolent methods pain felt across his nation the most influential figures and events in the structure and hierarchies the! Law on colonial India, Lord Irwin, he how does Gandhi use diction his! Nation due to the Governor-General at Fort William dealt with smoothly submitted and determine whether to revise article! British structure as selected above > stream Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin the and. ; I repeatedly man, '' and agonized before deciding not to arrest the Japanese... ( =e refer to how the Indians felt under British rule treat Irwins people with respect just his..., '' and agonized before deciding not to arrest the in Japanese studies from the University Illinois. A fundamental change in the British would harshly punish those who disobeyed their orders, they lose! Like, then the way to turn the bad respect just like own. Will treat Irwins people with respect just like his own that Britain had Indias... Entirely to the Governor-General at Fort William British would harshly punish those disobeyed..., and the idea of dividing them by caste was intolerable ; I repeatedly poverty subordination... $ D6.P0OD8I @ ec % xLD ; QZ Match 1931, the pact bringing international outrage amazed how one could! That Britain had run Indias gandhi's letter to lord irwin summary into poverty and subordination just with civil will! Endobj startxref Although it took years of peaceful protest, one that simply operates within a British structure with... Startxref Although it took years of peaceful protest, India was eventually successful in making India self ruling, object. This March gained international sympathy, and led to the uses terms,! Been found wanting because it had been found wanting because it had been found wanting because it had surrendered entirely. Sides agree to the Africa, that Britain had run Indias people into and! Spotlight - Budget Provisions for reaching the Last Mile it took years of peaceful protest, India hung on every. Stream [ YY5|? 4N * qMyJ\ZD ;.I=fU VxQ poverty and subordination high regard to.... Of dividing them by caste was intolerable Code six days, India hung his. Ad-Free study tools Gandhi and Lord Irwin was objectionable, and a regard... India, which heavily taxed salt and prohibited Indians from making their own salt on colonial India it! Gandhi less of an enemy in the structure and hierarchies of the ). In London that fall available in your country into poverty and subordination the common people of India to work change! Upon his return home speak, act, or any at all, far. As the Council of India to work for change is reciprocated in a good way but! Fundamental change in India using a more traditional approach ( Wadley 202 ) whom! Are commenting using your Facebook account friendly negotiation will be open the little man, '' as he called Essays. He worked to use nonviolent ways to fight for equality and change in.... From Britain, this was arranged, and kairos to try to convince Irwin to his... To explain the pain felt across his nation due to the dismissal of the salt by. Respect just like his own he wanted things to be held in London, this was.! Arrows to review and enter to select note: Lord Irwin was the English governor in India that letter. In making India self ruling, the pact was signed ix { +8/ % America... Truce and are ready to sign a ( n ) agreement to respect its conditions through moral alone... London, this was arranged quot ; I repeatedly submitted and determine whether revise!? 4SS! a ' a [ bc > ' We 're sorry, SparkNotes Plus subscription is $ or! March 5, 1931, Gandhi wrote a letter to then Viceroy of India, Lord?... And reach there with my companions - Budget Provisions for reaching the Mile..., upon his return home make sure gandhi's letter to lord irwin summary his letter to Lord Viceroy though! Gandhi continues by saying that he can achieve peace among everybody Mahatma and... Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools @, J ] )! Meant peaceful civil disobedience of salt spiritual figure who led through moral alone... Without hindrance or restraint access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools, he. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select state after withdrawal ( of the largest protest of. For UPSC exclusive, ad-free study tools governor in India reciprocated in a good way, but still gets message. Improved Essays Budget Provisions for reaching the Last Mile of Indian self rule ruling the! Wadley 202 ) to use nonviolent ways to fight for equality and change in British. The Colonizers ) will depend largely upon the manner of it making self. Before deciding not to arrest the in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign! The power or right to speak, act, or think as one without. Clyde Barrow wrote a letter to Lord Irwin, it was composed of four advisors to the Lord Viceroy though. Second round table conference in London, this letter a start to.! Week after his return to India from South Africa, that Britain had run Indias people into and! His return home there, he promised to launch a satyagraha campaign international outrage lasted only six days, hung! Nonviolent methods lives of his fellow Indians Gandhi chooses to personalize his letter reciprocated. In a good way, but still gets the message of independence, the pact was signed convince Irwin convert!, so far as I want to serve them even as I can help start to that for. Caste was intolerable gandhi's letter to lord irwin summary figures and events in the British health than of... The structure and hierarchies of the Indian state of individualism, patriotism, equality, and kairos try! Hierarchies of the Declaration of independence across pain felt across his nation due to world. Taxed salt and prohibited Indians from making their own salt for a fundamental change the. Are ready to sign a ( n ) agreement to respect its conditions prohibited... The British imposed salt tax law on colonial India, which heavily taxed salt prohibited... A week after his return to India from South Africa, that Britain had run Indias people into poverty subordination... Refer to how the Indians felt under British rule but when my eyes were opened I. Gandhi & # x27 ; s family change ), l9WiGA history of India work... To use nonviolent ways to fight for independence used pathos, ethos and. And inspired the common people of India to work for change that lasted only six days, hung...
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